It is believed that, with the help of suitable technology, learners and systems can cooperate in building a sufficiently accurate learner model they can use to promote learner reflection through discussion of their knowledge, ...

Individuals with strong self-regulated learning (SRL) skills, characterized by the ability to plan, manage and control their learning process, can learn faster and outperform those with weaker SRL skills. SRL is critical ...

Formulaic language has been assumed to assist English learners’ speaking performance due to its characteristic of facilitating language production and comprehension. Accordingly, over the last years, researchers have ...