Two main methods highlight for the design of adaptive controllers: the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and the adaptive pole placement control (APPC). In MRAC, a reference model is chosen to generate a trajectory, ...

This chapter provides a general description of dynamic optimization problems and available numerical methods. These methods can be broadly classified as indirect or variational approaches and direct approaches, which can ...

Dynamic models describe many operations and processes that take place in several disciplines, including chemical engineering, economics, ecological engineering, management of communications services and aeronautics, among ...

We consider the dynamic optimization of chemical processes with changes in the number of equilibrium phases. Recent work has shown that transitions in the number of phases can be modeled as a mathematical program with ...

La motivación sexual puede ser entendida a partir de la interacción de incentivos externos y estados internos. Puede ser integrada en un modelo general donde interactúan los efectos de primacía, novedad y condicionamiento. ...

A short presentation that introduces the UML modeling language, its main features and a general description of its taxonomy.

Activity diagrams illustrate the dynamic nature of a system by modeling the occurring flow of activity in activity. An activity represents an operation in some kind of system and results in a change in the general state ...

Esta ova hace una descripción de una herramienta estadística para verificar las relaciones entre las variables que se han propuesto en los objetivos de investigación o comprobar hipótesis de investigación. Se hace una ...