Average price is a numerical value that represents a set of prices,whichmay relate to firms, countries, or regions. This study presents new methods of average price aggregation that build on the unified aggregation ...

Mobile network traffic has grown exponentially in recent years, and it is expected that this trend will continue in the future. Important driving forces include new affordable smartphones, and the many new connected devices ...

In the Chilean electricity market, renewable energy sources had a participation rate of 43% of total electric generation. In this context, the target for renewable energy participation levels is 60% for 2035 during 2017. ...

Commodity prices in general have a stochastic behavior, which means that future prices are uncertain and difficult to predict. In Brazil, the spot price of electric energy is not different. The National System Operator ...

The applications used for sales price formation implement a single costing method, making it difficult for the manager to find the ideal price for a product or service because to perform a simulation he will have to use ...

A proposal is made to analyze the problem of investments under uncertainty in electric power generation through the development of a methodology that uses real options and electric prices modeling. A trinomial tree numerical ...

The time-ahead pricing of energy supply problem is one decision-making process within the management of the distribution electricity system. Specifically, this problem aims to determine how to price the energy for end ...