An econometric model is presented that identifies the main variables explaining evasion of fare payment on a public transport system. The model uses a cointegration approach. The model parameters are estimated using data ...

© 2023 Elsevier LtdFare evasion produces significant revenue losses in public transport systems. Recent research has found that low service quality and high prices are important determinants of fare evasion. However, the ...

Public transit systems in major urban areas usually operate under deficits and therefore require significant subsidies. An important cause of this deficit, particularly in the developing world, is the high fare evasion ...

Pooled-ride services have a significant potential for reducing traffic externalities and enhancing transportation systems in the urban environment. These services and their users' characteristics still need further inspection ...

Se centra en el sistema de transporte masivo de la ciudad de Bogotá llamado TransMilenio S.A, este brinda soluciones de transporte a una de la principales ciudades de América Latina con una capacidad poblacional de más de ...

The need to feed oneself is born with the human species and is consubstantial with it; primitive man, in his attempt to find plant and animal foods that meet their nutritional needs, instinctively distinguishes and eliminates ...

Nanofluids are colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid, which are being widely studied searching improvements in thermophysical properties that they present in relation to the base fluid. In this work, ...