Several space-based climate engineering methods, including shading the Earth with a particle ring for active cooling, or the use of orbital reflectors to increase the total insolation of Mars for climate warming have been ...

The use of space-based orbital reflectors to increase the total insolation of the Earth has been considered with potential applications in night-side illumination, electric power generation and climate engineering. Previous ...

Simple climate models help to explain the natural variability of the Earth's climate system. These models show that Earth's climate can switch from a stable warm state to a cool state and is sensitive to relative small ...

Our planet has been undergoing continuous warming since the industrialization (1850 CE), such that its mean temperature has risen ~1°C, and continues to rise at the present day. This is mainly due to human activity, ...

There is no doubt that climate change is a crucial issue on the global agenda of the countries organised under the orbit of the United Nations. It is a human-made disturbance in the energy balance of the earth’s climate ...

National Veterinary Services (NVS) play a crucial role in animal health, production and welfare. They are also intimately involved with safeguarding global health security and the health of the planet. Climate change is ...

Extreme temperature and precipitation events are the primary triggers of hazards, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and landslides, with localized impacts. In this sense, the finer grids of Earth System models (ESMs) ...