Background: Signal transduction is the process through which cells communicate with the external environment, interpret stimuli and respond to them. This mechanism is controlled by signaling cascades, which play the role ...

Care cascades represent the proportion of people reaching milestones in care for a disease and are widely used to track progress towards global targets for HIV and other diseases. Despite recent progress in estimating ...

This paper presents a complete analysis of the cascade structure for adaptive transversal filters based on adaptive algorithms. The standard structure of the cascade transversal FIR filter is obtained by replacing the ...

Introduction: This article seeks to identify where delays occur along the adult HIV care cascade (‘‘the cascade’’), to improve understanding of what constitutes ‘‘delay’’ at each stage of the cascade and how this can be ...

After more than a decade of experiments generating and studying the physics of quantized vortices in atomic gas Bose-Einstein condensates, research is beginning to focus on the roles of vortices in quantum turbulence, as ...

Kraichnan’s seminal ideas on inverse cascades yielded new tools to study common phenomena in geophysical turbulent flows. In the atmosphere and the oceans, rotation and stratification result in a flow that can be approximated ...