Different perturbations alter the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), resulting in the accumulation of misfolded proteins in its lumen, a condition termed ER stress. To restore ER proteostasis, a highly conserved ...

The aim of this study was to identify the expression, cellular localization and regulation of classic estrogen receptors ER alpha, and ER beta, ER-alpha 36 isoform and GPER in the androgen-independent prostate cancer cell ...

Locus coeruleus (LC) is involved in the LHRH regulation by gonadal steroids. We investigated the expression of progesterone and estrogen receptors (PR; ER) in LC neurons of ER alpha (alpha ERKO) or ER beta (beta ERKO) ...

Estradiol (E-2) accelerates egg transport by a nongenomic action, requiring activation of estrogen receptor ( ER) and successive cAMP and IP3 production in the rat oviduct. Furthermore, E-2 increases IP3 production in ...

Maintenance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis is controlled by a dynamic signaling network known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). IRE1a is a major UPR transducer, determining cell fate under ER stress. We ...

Systemic administration of adrenergic agonist (Isoproterenol; ISOP) is known to facilitate cardiovascular changes associated with heart failure through an upregulation of cardiac toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Furthermore, ...

The disruption of the energy or nutrient balance triggers endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a process that mobilizes various strategies, collectively called the unfolded protein response (UPR), which reestablish homeostasis ...