Buscar
Mostrando ítems 21-30 de 672
Executive and arousal vigilance decrement in the context of the attentional networks: The ANTI-Vea task
(Elsevier Science, 2018-08)
Background: Vigilance is generally understood as the ability to detect infrequent critical events through long time periods. In tasks like the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART), participants tend to detect fewer ...
Under the "Cloak of Invisibility" : Gender Bias in Teaching Practices and Learning Outcomes
(BID, 2016-05)
This paper analyzes gender bias in teaching in low-performing schools in Chile. To carry out the analyses, the authors used videotaped classes for fourth graders and coded 237 tapings. Results show a general (although not ...
Under the "Cloak of Invisibility" : Gender Bias in Teaching Practices and Learning Outcomes
(BID, 2016-05)
This paper analyzes gender bias in teaching in low-performing schools in Chile. To carry out the analyses, the authors used videotaped classes for fourth graders and coded 237 tapings. Results show a general (although not ...
Low attention impairs optimal incorporation of prior knowledge in perceptual decisions
(Psychonomic Society, 2015-08)
When visual attention is directed away from a stimulus, neural processing is weak and strength and precision of sensory data decreases. From a computational perspective, in such situations observers should give more weight ...
Commentary: Attentional control and the self: The Self-Attention Network (SAN)
(Frontiers Research Foundation, 2015-10)
The Self-Attention Network (SAN) model (Humphreys & Sui, 2015) is a recent neurocognitive model to account for self-biases in the allocation of attention. It emerges from psychological, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging ...
A logical framework to study concept-learning biases in the presence of multiple explanations
(Springer, 2021-06)
When people seek to understand concepts from an incomplete set of examples and counterexamples, there is usually an exponentially large number of classification rules that can correctly classify the observed data, depending ...
Adaptive attunement of selective covert attention to evolutionary-relevant emotional visual scenes
We investigated selective attention to emotional scenes in peripheral vision, as a function of adaptive relevance of scene affective content for male and female observers. Pairs of emotional neutral images appeared ...
Learning from Potentially-Biased Statistics: Household Inflation Perceptions and Expectations in Argentina
(National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016-03)
When forming expectations, households may be influenced by the possibility that the information they receive is biased. In this paper, we study how individuals learn from potentially-biased statistics using ...