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Withdrawal from repeated treatment with ethanol induces a protracted decrease in novelty-seeking behavior and enhancement of environmental habituation in mice
(Elsevier B.V., 2012-03-01)
Ethanol withdrawal syndrome is characterized by somatic and behavioral symptoms, including increased anxiety and anhedonia. in animal models, however, there are many studies on the anxiogenic effects occurring during the ...
Involvement of the midbrain tectum in the unconditioned fear promoted by morphine withdrawal
(ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2008)
The midbrain rectum structures, dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG) and inferior colliculus (IC), are involved in the organization of fear and anxiety states during the exposure to dangerous stimuli. Since opiate withdrawal ...
Tissue Disposition and Withdrawal Time of Fosfomycin in Swines after Oral and Intramuscular Administration
(Global Researchers Journals, 2013-04)
A HPLC-MS/MS method, which was suitable to be used in withdrawal time studies, was validated for the determination of fosfomycin in swine muscle, liver, kidney and skin-fat. Therefore, the withdrawal time of fosfomycin in ...
Influence of chlorine added to drinking water during the preslaughter feed withdrawal on microbiology and morphology of the broiler gastrointestinal tract
(Poultry Science Assoc Inc, 2012-11-01)
The objective of this experiment was to test the effects of the addition of chlorine to broiler drinking water during a 12-h preslaughter feed withdrawal period on reduction of the quantities of microorganisms, such as ...
Influence of chlorine added to drinking water during the preslaughter feed withdrawal on microbiology and morphology of the broiler gastrointestinal tract
(Poultry Science Assoc Inc, 2012-11-01)
The objective of this experiment was to test the effects of the addition of chlorine to broiler drinking water during a 12-h preslaughter feed withdrawal period on reduction of the quantities of microorganisms, such as ...
Social separation and diazepam withdrawal increase anxiety in the elevated plus-maze and serotonin turnover in the median raphe and hippocampus
(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2010)
The present work aimed to evaluate the effects of social separation for 14 days (chronic stress) and of withdrawal from a 14-day treatment with diazepam (acute stress) on the exploratory behaviour of male rats in the ...
Social separation and diazepam withdrawal increase anxiety in the elevated plus-maze and serotonin turnover in the median raphe and hippocampus
(Sage Publications Ltd, 2010-05-01)
The present work aimed to evaluate the effects of social separation for 14 days (chronic stress) and of withdrawal from a 14-day treatment with diazepam (acute stress) on the exploratory behaviour of male rats in the ...
Social separation and diazepam withdrawal increase anxiety in the elevated plus-maze and serotonin turnover in the median raphe and hippocampus
(Sage Publications Ltd, 2010-05-01)
The present work aimed to evaluate the effects of social separation for 14 days (chronic stress) and of withdrawal from a 14-day treatment with diazepam (acute stress) on the exploratory behaviour of male rats in the ...
Factors associated with screening failure and study withdrawal in multidrug-resistant TB
(International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2022)
SETTING: Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) clinical trial in Lima, Peru and Cape Town, South Africa.OBJECTIVE: To identify baseline factors associated with screening failure and study withdrawal in an MDR-TB clinical ...
Hikikomori: Review on a severe phenomenon of social withdrawalHikikomori: Revisão sobre um grave fenômeno de isolamento social
(2018-10-01)
Objectives: To expand the current knowledge on the phenomenon of severe, voluntary and prolonged social withdrawal called hikikomori, and to facilitate the identification and treatment of these individuals. Methods: A ...