Diseño de un sistema de compensación de energía reactiva para el mejoramiento del factor de potencia en el PCC de un sistema eléctrico industrial con armónicos

dc.contributorSousa Santos, Vladimir
dc.contributorBerdugo Sarmiento, Kelly Margarita
dc.creatorGiha Yidi, Salim Adolfo
dc.date2023-09-01T16:19:00Z
dc.date2023-09-01T16:19:00Z
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-03T19:13:41Z
dc.date.available2023-10-03T19:13:41Z
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/10440
dc.identifierCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifierREDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9169059
dc.descriptionEn esta investigación se diseñó un sistema de compensación de energía reactiva para mejorar el factor de potencia en el Punto de Conexión Común (PCC) de un sistema eléctrico industrial (SEI) con armónicos. Este sistema de compensación se caracteriza por mitigar armónicos y reducir las pérdidas eléctricas con el menor Período de Recuperación de la Inversión (PRI). El SEI objeto de estudio presentó problemas de bajo factor de potencia, variación de tensión y armónicos por la presencia de motores operando a baja carga alimentados con variadores de velocidad. Para el diseño del sistema se propuso una metodología que incluyó la evaluación de cuatro soluciones: compensación concentrada en el PCC y distribuida en los nodos con bancos de condensadores (S1 y S2 respectivamente), así como la compensación concentrada y distribuida con filtros de armónicos (S3 y S4 respectivamente). Como resultado del estudio se pudo evidenciar que, aunque el costo de inversión de la compensación concentrada es menor que la distribuida, con la compensación distribuida se obtiene mayor reducción de pérdidas eléctricas y menor PRI. En el estudio se observó además que, aunque con S2 se obtuvo el menor PRI (0.4 años) no se recomienda en presencia de armónicos porque la vida útil de los bancos de condensadores se reduce significativamente por los efectos de los armónicos de corriente, por esta razón, se propuso como mejor solución a S4 con filtro de armónicos con un PRI de (0,6 años). Estos resultados deben de considerarse en las consultorías dirigidas a la compensación del factor de potencia en SEI con armónicos, pues generalmente se propone la compensación concentrada de banco de condensadores en el PCC por el menor costo de inversión y mayor facilidad de instalación. Sin embargo, no se evalúan las ventajas de la compensación distribuida con filtros de armónicos.
dc.descriptionIn this master's project, a reactive power compensation system was designed to improve the power factor at the Common Connection Point (PCC) of an industrial electrical system (SEI) with harmonics. This compensation system is characterized by mitigating harmonics and reducing electrical losses with the lowest Investment Recovery Period (PRI). The SEI under study presents problems of low power factor, voltage variation and harmonics due to the presence of motors operating at low load powered by variable speed drives. For the system design, a methodology was proposed that included the evaluation of four solutions: concentrated compensation in the PCC and distributed in the nodes with capacitor banks (S1 and S2 respectively), as well as concentrated and distributed compensation with harmonic filters (S3 and S4 respectively). As a result of the study, it was possible to show that, although the investment cost of concentrated compensation is lower than distributed compensation, with distributed compensation a greater reduction in electrical losses and a lower PRI are obtained. In the study, it was also observed that, although the lowest PRI was obtained with S2 (0.4 years), it is not recommended in the presence of harmonics because the useful life of the capacitor banks is significantly reduced by the effects of current harmonics, for this reason. For this reason, S4 with a harmonic filter with a PRI of (0.6 years) was proposed as the best solution. These results must be considered in the consultancies directed to the compensation of the power factor in SEI with harmonics, since the concentrated compensation of the capacitor bank in the PCC is generally proposed due to the lower investment cost and greater ease of installation. However, the advantages of distributed compensation with harmonic filters are not evaluated.
dc.descriptionMagíster en Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable
dc.descriptionMaestría
dc.format92 páginas
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisherEnergía
dc.publisherBarranquilla, Colombia
dc.publisherMaestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectBanco de condensadores
dc.subjectCompensación concentrada
dc.subjectCompensación distribuida
dc.subjectFactor de potencia
dc.subjectFiltro de armónicos
dc.subjectPeríodo de recuperación de la inversión
dc.subjectSistema eléctrico industrial
dc.subjectCapacitor bank
dc.subjectConcentrated compensation
dc.subjectDistributed compensation
dc.subjectPower factor
dc.subjectHarmonic filter
dc.subjectPayback period
dc.subjectIndustrial electrical system
dc.titleDiseño de un sistema de compensación de energía reactiva para el mejoramiento del factor de potencia en el PCC de un sistema eléctrico industrial con armónicos
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.typeText
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.typehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa


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