Article
Cultivable fungi present in deep-sea sediments of Antarctica: taxonomy, diversity, and bioprospecting of bioactive compounds
Registro en:
OGAKI, Mayara B et al. Cultivable fungi present in deep-sea sediments of Antarctica: taxonomy, diversity, and bioprospecting of bioactive compounds. Extremophiles, v. 24, n. 2, p. 227-238, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00792-019-01148-x.
1431-0651
10.1007/s00792-019-01148-x
Autor
Ogaki, Mayara B.
Coelho, Lívia C
Vieira, Rosemary
A Neto, Arthur
Zani, Carlos Leomar
Alves, Tânia Maria de Almeida
Sales Junior, Policarpo Ademar
Murta, Silvane Maria Fonseca
Barbosa, Emerson de Castro
Oliveira, Jaquelline Germano de
Ceravolo, Isabela Penna
Pereira, Patrícia de Oliveira
Cota, Betania Barros
Viana, Roberta O
Alves, Viviane S
Rosa, Luiz Henrique
Resumen
We accessed the culturable mycobiota present in marine sediments at different depths in Antarctica Ocean. Acremonium fusidioides, Penicillium allii-sativi, Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium palitans, Penicillium solitum, and Pseudogymnoascus verrucosus were identified. Penicillium allii-sativi was the dominant species. At least one isolate of each species was capable to present antifungal, trypanocidal, leishmanicidal, antimalarial, nematocidal, or herbicidal activities. Penicillium produced extracts with strong trypanocidal and antimalarial activities, and the extracts of P. solitum and P. chrysogenum demonstrated strong antimalarial activities. Acremonium fusidioides and P. verrucosus displayed strong selective herbicidal properties. The H-1 NMR signals for extracts of A. fusidioides, P. chrysogenum, and P. solitum indicated the presence of highly functionalized secondary metabolites, which may be responsible for the biological activities detected. In the deep marine Antarctic sediments, we detected fungal assemblages in which the Penicillium species were found to be dominant and demonstrated capabilities to survive and/or colonise that poly-extreme habitat. Penicillium being a polyextremophile Antarctic species, exhibited strong biological activities and the presence of aromatic compounds in its extracts may indicate that they are wild ancient strains with high genetic and biochemical potentials that enable them to produce bioactive compounds which can be researched in further studies and used in the chemotherapy of neglected tropical diseases as well as in agriculture. 2099-12-31