Artigo de periódico
Association between mental health screening by self-report questionnaire and insomnia in medical students
Autor
Hidalgo, Maria Paz Loayza
Ponte, T.S.
Carvalho, Clarissa Gutierrez
Pedrotti, Michel Rogerio
Nunes, Paula Vianna
Souza, Camila Morelatto de
Zanette, Camila Bressan
Voltolini, Sara
Chaves, Marcia Lorena Fagundes
Resumen
Epidemiological research points to the high prevalence of psychiatric disorders among insomniacs. We carried out a cross-sectional study with medical students with the aim of evaluating the association between insomnia and suspicion of psychiatric disorder; 302 medical students were included (184 males and 118 females; mean age = 20.47±1.89 years). The main association was tested by logistic regression analysis. The overall prevalence of positivity in a screening test for psychiatric disorder was 22.19%; and of insomnia, 28.15%. Difficulty initiating sleep (OR=3.45), difficulty maintaining sleep (OR=7.61), falling asleep later (OR=1.99) and waking up earlier (OR=1.91) were associated with suspicion of psychiatric disorder. As a group, the variables difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, falling asleep after 11 pm, and waking up before 6 am presented an odds ratio of 5.96 for positivity in the screening for psychiatric disorder. Furthermore, difficulty maintaining sleep (OR=2.24) was associated with “being female,” and falling asleep later (OR=0.43) was associated with “being male”. These results underscore the importance of determining in what cases difficulty sleeping may have severe clinical repercussions or affect performance.