Tesis
Avaliação da sustentabilidade na gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos dos municípios destinatários ao aterro sanitário compartilhado privado de Mato Grosso : um estudo de caso
Fecha
2018-02-19Registro en:
OLIVEIRA, Michael Gillbert Silva. Avaliação da sustentabilidade na gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos dos municípios destinatários ao aterro sanitário compartilhado privado de Mato Grosso: um estudo de caso. 2018. 105 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia de Edificações e Ambiental) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Cuiabá, 2018.
Autor
Lima, Eliana Beatriz Nunes Rondon
Modesto Filho, Paulo
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8509265923070345
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9641750996845089
Lima, Eliana Beatriz Nunes Rondon
292.811.641-91
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9641750996845089
Costa, Juzélia Santos da
017.901.158-84
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3645611454529061
292.811.641-91
063.369.731-15
Carmo Júnior, Gersina Nobre da Rocha
486.674.801-00
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8920941888298909
Santos, Aldecy de Almeida
927.759.691-00
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3224921282419849
Institución
Resumen
The current paradigm in Urban Solid Waste Management (GRSU) is the challenge of
integrated and sustainable management, replacing technical engineering interventions
aimed at the implantation of landfills as the main solution, by a concept that strives to
find a balance in management , being environmentally efficient, socially acceptable
and economically viable. In order to achieve sustainable integrated management and
solid waste management, the municipality may have difficulties to carry out these
activities, but in general the Brazilian municipalities face many difficulties in the
constitution and implementation of a public shared landfill site. The National Policy on
Solid Waste proposes, among other objectives, to encourage the decentralization and
provision of public services involving solid waste, taking priority in obtaining the
incentives established by the Federal Government. The general objective of this work
is to evaluate and measure the degree of sustainability of the GRSU of municipalities
to the private shared landfill site through a matrix, as well as to verify which type of
landfill site management (shared public, shared private and individual) is more
interesting for these municipalities. The dissertation was based on a case study in
which the exploratory research technique of the eleven municipalities served by the
private shared landfill site was worked. For the collection of data and information, we
used bibliographical research, documentary, closed questionnaires, geographic
positioning software and in loco observation. The sustainability assessments of the
municipalities presented the economic, environmental and knowledge dimensions,
classified in the range of low sustainability levels. The results of the sustainability level
of the GRSU (grouping all dimensions) of the municipalities presented the
municipalities of Itanhangá, Lucas do Rio Verde, Nova Mutum, Porto dos Gaúchos and
Sorriso classified in the medium sustainability range, and the municipalities of Cláudia,
Ipiranga do Norte, Nova Ubiratã, Tapurah and Vera classified as low sustainability. In
the analysis of the landfill site management model, the most economical model for all
municipalities was the public shared landfill site model presenting a cost of up to 50%
less when compared to the models of private or individual shared landfill site.