Dissertação
Sistema integrado de geoinformação aplicado à vigilância epidemiológica veterinária
Fecha
2013-06-11Registro en:
MELO, Bruno Rocha de. Integrated geoinformation system applied to veterinary epidemiologial surveillance. 2013. 112 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geociências) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013.
Autor
Melo, Bruno Rocha de
Institución
Resumen
Information systems focused on the storage and processing data of animal health are
fundamental tools to prove the epidemiological surveillance actions performed by federal,
state and municipal government. These softwares promote transparency in the actions
performed by defense agencies livestock, given the concerns of importing markets in the
acquisition of safe products to its human and animal population. In this context, it was aimed
to develop an integrated geoinformation system focused on veterinary epidemiological
surveillance, based on structural abstraction of reality, informational and operational
processes of the agency's veterinary service of the state of Minas Gerais. The achievement of
this research has been structured in four steps: first, the formulation of a theoretical-practical;
second, structuring a spatial database as a central data repository; third, developing a
geographic information system integrated into the central repository; and fourth, testing and
validation practice. The methodology for developing hybrid systems proved effective in a
large capillary administrative institution, and the possibility of integration with external
databases indicated a new potential for the improvement of agricultural defense. The
management system diseases cases and routine immunization (health reports) provided the
largest contribution to the primary objectives of veterinary surveillance, with increases in
quality and speed of data collection. The Geographic Information System has shown to be
effective in the implementation of the tabular data to the space environment, presenting itself
as a differential of the proposed system.