Artículos de revistas
Genetic parameters for body weight, carcass chemical composition and yield in a broiler-layer cross developed for QTL mapping
Fecha
2011-01-01Registro en:
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, v. 34, n. 3, p. 429-434, 2011.
1415-4757
10.1590/S1415-47572011005000019
S1415-47572011000300011
WOS:000293968100011
S1415-47572011000300011.pdf
6064277731903249
Autor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Institución
Resumen
The objective of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic correlations of body weight at 6 weeks of age (BW6), as well as final carcass yield, and moisture, protein, fat and ash contents, using data from 3,422 F2 chickens originated from reciprocal cross between a broiler and a layer line. Variance components were estimated by the REML method, using animal models for evaluating random additive genetic and fixed contemporary group (sex, hatch and genetic group) effects. The heritability estimates (h²) for BW6, carcass yield and percentage of carcass moisture were 0.31 ± 0.07, 0.20 ± 0.05 and 0.33 ± 0.07, respectively. The h² for the percentages of protein, fat and ash on a dry matter basis were 0.48 ± 0.09, 0.55 ± 0.10 and 0.36 ± 0.08, respectively. BW6 had a positive genetic correlation with fat percentage in the carcass, but a negative one with protein and ash contents. Carcass yield, thus, appears to have only low genetic association with carcass composition traits. The genetic correlations observed between traits, measured on a dry matter basis, indicated that selection for carcass protein content may favor higher ash content and a lower percentage of carcass fat.