dc.creator | Raposo H.F. | |
dc.date | 2010 | |
dc.date | 2015-06-26T12:37:35Z | |
dc.date | 2015-11-26T15:27:18Z | |
dc.date | 2015-06-26T12:37:35Z | |
dc.date | 2015-11-26T15:27:18Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-03-28T22:36:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-03-28T22:36:00Z | |
dc.identifier | | |
dc.identifier | Revista De Nutricao. , v. 23, n. 5, p. 871 - 879, 2010. | |
dc.identifier | 14155273 | |
dc.identifier | 10.1590/S1415-52732010000500017 | |
dc.identifier | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79953092688&partnerID=40&md5=3f9f011b09ba57b4704769a1aa00d3e9 | |
dc.identifier | http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/91210 | |
dc.identifier | http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/91210 | |
dc.identifier | 2-s2.0-79953092688 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1261321 | |
dc.description | Atherosclerosis, the main cause of myocardial infarction, stroke, gangrene and other peripheral vascular diseases, also persists as the main cause of morbidity and mortality in Western populations. Roughly 17.5 million people died from cardiovascular diseases in 2005, representing 30% of the causes of death in that year, and in 2015, another 20 million people will die of cardiovascular diseases around the world. The n-3 fatty acids, especially the long-chain n-3 found in fish, have been shown to be particularly effective in the prevention and treatment of diseases such as dyslipidemias, diabetes mellitus and obesity, presenting an important cardioprotective effect. In this context, studies have found that at least some of the cardiovascular benefits associated with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic fatty acids regard the modulation of genes that respond to the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors involved in lipid metabolism. This review will discuss some of the mechanisms of action of some n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on the metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins. In conclusion, many aspects that contribute to the risk of cardiovascular diseases are affected by n-3 intake. N-3 fatty acids not only reduce triglycerides, but also promote factors that increase adiponectin, reduce blood cholesterol levels and improve the reverse cholesterol transport, and all of these contribute to reducing the risk of atherosclerosis. However, additional studies are still necessary to elucidate all the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the cardioprotective effect of n-3 fatty acids. | |
dc.description | 23 | |
dc.description | 5 | |
dc.description | 871 | |
dc.description | 879 | |
dc.description | World Health Organization (2007) Cardiovascular diseases, , http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/en/, cited 2007 Oct | |
dc.description | Din, J.N., Newby, D.E., Flapan, A.D., Omega 3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: Fishing for a natural treatment (2004) BMJ, 328 (7430), pp. 30-35 | |
dc.description | Mozaffarian, D., Rimm, E.B., Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: Evaluating the risks and the benefits (2006) JAMA, 296 (15), pp. 1885-1899 | |
dc.description | Ross, R., The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: A perspective for the 1990 (1993) Nature, 362 (6423), pp. 801-809 | |
dc.description | Fan, J., Watanabe, T., Immflamatory reactions in the pathogeneses of atherosclerosis (2003) J Atheros Thromb, 10 (2), pp. 63-71 | |
dc.description | Rodriguez-Cruz, M., Tovar, A.R., Del Prado, M., Torres, N., Mecanismos moleculares de accion de los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados y SUS benefícios em la salud (2005) Rev Invest Clin, 57 (3), pp. 457-472 | |
dc.description | (2005) Institute of Medicine, pp. 422-541. , Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids (macronutrients). Washington: National Academy Press | |
dc.description | Whelan, J., Rust, C., Innovative dietary sources of n-3 fatty acids (2006) Annu Rev Nutr, 26, pp. 75-103 | |
dc.description | (2006) National nutrient database for standard reference, release 19, , http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/, United States Department of Agriculture | |
dc.description | Burdge, G.C., Metabolism of alpha-linolenic acid in humans (2006) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids, 75 (3), pp. 161-168 | |
dc.description | McKenney, J.M., Sica, D., Prescription omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia (2007) Am J Health-Syst Pharm, 64 (6), pp. 595-605 | |
dc.description | Connor, W.E., Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease (2000) Am J Clin Nutr, 71 (SUPPL.), pp. 171S-5S | |
dc.description | Storlien, L.H., Hulbert, A.J., Else, P.L., Polyunsaturated fatty acids, membrane function and metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity (1998) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 1 (6), pp. 559-563 | |
dc.description | Chan, E.J., Cho, L., What can we expect from omega-3 fatty acids? (2009) Cleve Clin J Med., 76 (4), pp. 245-251 | |
dc.description | American Heart Association (2009) Fish and omega-3 fatty acids, , www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4632 | |
dc.description | Ohman, M., Akerfeldt, T., Nilsson, I., Rosen, C., Hansson, L.O., Carlsson, M., Biochemical effects of consumption of eggs containing omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (2008) Ups J Med Sci, 113 (3), pp. 315-323 | |
dc.description | Sampath, H., Ntambi, J.M., Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene expression (2004) Nutr Rev, 62 (9), pp. 333-339 | |
dc.description | Staels, B., Schoonjans, K., Fruchart, J.C., Auwerx, J., The effects of fibrates and thiazolidinediones on plasma triglyceride metabolism are mediated by distinct peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) (1997) Biochimie, 79 (2-3), pp. 95-99 | |
dc.description | Schoonjans, K., Martin, G., Staels, B., Auwerx, J., Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, orphans with ligands and functions (1997) Curr Opin Lipidol, 8 (3), pp. 159-166 | |
dc.description | Fruchart, J.C., Duriez, P., Staels, B., Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha activators regulate genes governing lipoprotein metabolism, vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis (1999) Curr Opin Lipidol, 10 (3), pp. 245-257 | |
dc.description | Michalik, L., Wahli, W., Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: Three isotypes for a multitude of functions (1999) Curr Opin Biotechnol, 10 (6), pp. 564-570 | |
dc.description | Lefebvre, A.M., Peinado-Onsurbe, J., Leitersdorf, I., Briggs, M.R., Paterniti, J.R., Fruchart, J.C., Regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by thiazolidinediones occurs through a distinct but complementary mechanism relative to fibrates (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 17 (9), pp. 1756-1764 | |
dc.description | Devchand, P.R., Keller, H., Peters, J.M., Vazquez, M., Gonzalez, F.J., Wahli, W., The PPARalpha-leukotriene B4 pathway to inflammation control (1996) Nature, 384 (6604), pp. 39-43 | |
dc.description | Miles, P.D., Barak, Y., He, W., Evans, R.M., Olefsky, J.M., Improved insulin-sensitivity in mice heterozygous for PPAR-gamma deficiency (2000) J Clin Invest, 105 (3), pp. 287-292 | |
dc.description | Sampath, H., Ntambi, J.M., Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of genes of lipid metabolism (2005) Annu Rev Nutr, 25, pp. 317-340 | |
dc.description | Schoonjans, K., Staels, B., Auwerx, J., The Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARS) and their effects on lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation (1996) Biochim Biophys Acta, 1302 (2), pp. 93-109 | |
dc.description | Food and Drug Administration (2007) Consumer drug information sheet, , http://www.fda.gov/cder/consumerinfo/druginfo/omacor.htm | |
dc.description | Departamento de Aterosclerose da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. IV Diretriz Brasileira Sobre Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose (2007) Arq Bras Cardiol, 88 (SUPL. 1), pp. 1-19 | |
dc.description | Barter, P., Ginsberg, H.N., Effectiveness of combined statin plus omega-3 fatty acid therapy for mixed dyslipidemia (2008) Am J Cardiol, 102 (8), pp. 1040-1045 | |
dc.description | Meyer, B.J., Hammervold, T., Rustan, A.C., Howe, P.R., Dose-dependent effects of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on blood lipids in statin-treated hyperlipidaemic subjects (2007) Lipids, 42 (2), pp. 109-115 | |
dc.description | Goumas, G.S., Is there evidence-based hypolipidemic treatment with clinical benefit beyond statins? (2009) Angiology, 60 (1), pp. 93-98 | |
dc.description | Lewis, S.J., Prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis: A practitioner's guide for 2008 (2009) Am J Med., 122 (1 SUPPL.), pp. S38-50 | |
dc.description | Yokoyama, M., Origasa, H., Matsuzaki, M., Matsuzawa, Y., Saito, Y., Ishikawa, Y., Japan EPA lipid intervention study (JELIS) Investigators. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): A randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis (2007) Lancet., 369 (9567), pp. 1090-1098 | |
dc.description | Chan, D.C., Watts, G.F., Nguyen, M.N., Barrett, P.H.R., Factorial study of the effect of n-3 fatty acid supplementation and atorvastatin on the kinetics of HDL apolipoproteins A-I and A-II in men with abdominal obesity (2006) Am J Clin Nutr, 84 (1), pp. 37-43 | |
dc.description | Zampolli, A., Bysted, A., Leth, T., Mortensen, A., De Caterina, R., Falk, E., Contrasting effect of fish oil supplementation on the development of atherosclerosis in murine models (2006) Atherosclerosis, 184 (1), pp. 78-85 | |
dc.description | Neschen, S., Morino, K., Rossbacher, J.C., Pongratz, R.L., Cline, G.W., Sono, S., Fish Oil Regulates Adiponectin Secretion by a Peroxisome Proliferator -Activated Receptor- γ-Dependent Mechanism in Mice (2006) Diabetes, 55 (4), pp. 924-928 | |
dc.description | Arita, Y., Kihara, S., Ouchi, N., Maeda, K., Kuriyama, H., Okamoto, Y., Adipocyte-derived plasma protein adiponectin acts as a platelet-derived growth factor-BB-binding protein and regulates growth factor-induced common postreceptor signal in vascular smooth muscle cell (2002) Circulation, 105 (24), pp. 2893-2898 | |
dc.description | Yamauchi, T., Kamon, J., Waki, H., Terauchi, Y., Kubota, N., Hara, K., The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity (2001) Nat Med, 7 (8), pp. 941-946 | |
dc.description | Hotta, K., Funahashi, T., Arita, Y., Takahashi, M., Matsuda, M., Okamoto, Y., Plasma Concentrations of a Novel, Adipose-Specific Protein, Adiponectin, in Type 2 Diabetic Patients (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 20 (6), pp. 1595-1599 | |
dc.description | Paschos, G.K., Zampelas, A., Panagiotakos, D.B., Katsiougiannis, S., Griffin, B.A., Votteas, V., Effects of flaxseed oil supplementation on plasma adiponectin levels in dyslipidemic men (2007) Eur J Nutr, 46 (6), pp. 315-320 | |
dc.description | Flachs, P., Mohamed-Ali, V., Horakova, O., Rossmeisl, M., Hosseinzadeh-Attar, M.J., Hensler, M., Polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin induce adiponectin in mice fed a high-fat diet (2006) Diabetologia, 49 (2), pp. 394-397 | |
dc.description | Bueno, A.A., Oyama, L.M., Oliveira, C., Pisani, L.P., Ribeiro, E.B., Silveira, V.L., Effects of different fatty acids and dietary lipids on adiponectin gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells and C57BL/6J mice adipose tissue (2008) Pflugers Arch, 455 (4), pp. 701-709 | |
dc.description | Yu-Poth, S., Yin, D., Kris-Etherton, P.M., Zhao, G., Etherton, T.D., Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids upregulate LDL receptor protein expression in fibroblasts and HepG2 cells (2005) J Nutr, 135 (11), pp. 2541-2545 | |
dc.description | Ide, T., Interaction of fish oil and conjugated linoleic acid in affecting hepatic activity of lipogenic enzymes and gene expression in liver and adipose tissue (2005) Diabetes, 54 (2), pp. 412-423 | |
dc.description | Yanagita, T., Wang, Y.M., Nagao, K., Ujino, Y., Inoue, N., Conjugated linoleic acid-induced fatty liver can be attenuated by combination with docosahexaenoic acid in C57BL/6N mice (2005) J Agric Food Chem, 53 (24), pp. 9629-9633 | |
dc.description | Ordovas, J.M., Genetic interactions with diet influence the risk of cardiovasculardisease (2006) Am J Clin Nutr, 83 (SUPPL.), pp. 443S-6S | |
dc.description | Dwyer, J.H., Allayee, H., Dwyer, K.M., Fan, J., Wu, H., Mar, R., Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase promoter g e notype, dietary arachidonic acid, and atherosclerosis (2004) N Engl J Med, 350 (1), pp. 29-37 | |
dc.description | Dallongeville, J., Baugé, E., Tailleux, A., Peters, J.M., Gonzalez, F.J., Fruchart, J.C., Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha is not rate-limiting for the lipoprotein-lowering action of fish oil (2001) J Biol Chem, 276 (7), pp. 4634-4639 | |
dc.description | Berthou, L., Duverger, N., Emmanuel, F., Langouët, S., Auwerx, J., Guillouzo, A., Opposite regulation of human versus mouse apolipoprotein A-I by fibrates in human apolipoprotein A-I transgenic mice (1996) J Clin Invest, 97 (11), pp. 2408-2416 | |
dc.description | Spady, D.K., Kearney, D.M., Hobbs, H.H., Polyunsaturated fatty acids up-regulate hepatic scavenger receptor B1 (SR-BI) expression and HDL cholesteryl ester uptake in the hamster (1999) J Lipid Res, 40 (8), pp. 1384-1394 | |
dc.description | Acton, S., Rigotti, A., Landschulz, K.T., Xu, S., Hobbs, H.H., Krieger, M., Identification of scavenger receptor SR-BI as a high density lipoprotein receptor (1996) Science, 271 (5248), pp. 518-520 | |
dc.description | Le Morvan, V., Dumon, M.F., Palos-Pinto, A., Bérard, A.M., n-3 FA Increase Liver Uptake of HDL-Cholesterol in Mice (2002) Lipids, 37 (8), pp. 767-772 | |
dc.description | Shefer, S., Hauser, S., Bekersky, I., Mosbach, E.H., Biochemical site of regulation of bile acid biosynthesis in the rat (1970) J Lipid Res, 11 (5), pp. 404-411 | |
dc.description | Bérard, A.M., Dumon, M.F., Darmon, M., Dietary fish oil up-regulates cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase mRNA in mouse liver leading to an increase in bile acid and cholesterol excretion (2004) FEBS Lett, 559 (1-3), pp. 125-128 | |
dc.language | pt | |
dc.publisher | | |
dc.relation | Revista de Nutricao | |
dc.rights | aberto | |
dc.source | Scopus | |
dc.title | Effects Of N-3 And N-6 Fatty Acids On The Expression Of Genes Involved In The Lipid Metabolism And Risk Of Atherosclerosis [efeito Dos ácidos Graxos N-3 E N-6 Na Expressão De Genes Do Metabolismo De Lipídeos E Risco De Aterosclerose] | |
dc.type | Artículos de revistas | |