Artículo
Influence of Zilpaterol and Mineral-Yeast Mixture on Ruminal Fermentation and Growth Performance in Finishing Steers
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Autor
ROMERO PADILLA, JUAN MANUEL; 275090
HERRERA HARO, JOSE GUADALUPE; 9323
GARCIA LOPEZ, JUAN CARLOS; 67862
Zeidan Mohamed Salem, Abdelfattah; 274697
BARCENA GAMA, JOSE RICARDO; 510
ALVAREZ FUENTES, GREGORIO; 37250
ROMERO PADILLA, JUAN MANUEL
HERRERA HARO, JOSE GUADALUPE
GARCIA LOPEZ, JUAN CARLOS
Zeidan Mohamed Salem, Abdelfattah
BARCENA GAMA, JOSE RICARDO
ALVAREZ FUENTES, GREGORIO
Institución
Resumen
To evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and a mineral-yeast (MY) mixture two experiments were conducted on finishing steers. Four treatments were: 1) control; 2) MY (chromium, selenium and zinc yeast); 3) ZH; 4) YM+ZH. 125 and 800 g/ton of Zilmax© (ZH) and Bioplex© (MY), respectively, were supplemented to the total mixed ration (TMR). Four beef steers (420±32 kg) fitted with ruminal cannulae and 20 BrahamanxSwiss beef steers (375±6 kg BW) divided in four equal groups were used in the two experiments, respectively. Ruminal pH, volatile fatty acids, ammonia N and DM degradability were not affected (P > 0.05) by treatments. After 40 d of feeding ZH alone or with MY improved average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (F:G). Dressing percentage (hot and cold) were higher (P < 0.05) in supplements fed steers and the highest values were observed with MY+ZH. Our results suggested a beneficial synergetic effect of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and mineral-yeast (MY) mixture on growth, feed efficiency and carcass characteristics of finishing steers.