| dc.contributor | Ruiz Méndez, Angel Pedro | |
| dc.creator | Cerna Saenz, Alexis Rodolfo | |
| dc.creator | Cerna Saenz, Alexis Rodolfo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-05-02T20:33:08Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-05-16T15:18:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-05-02T20:33:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-05-16T15:18:30Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-05-02T20:33:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/27851 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/9480109 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Determinar si la prematuridad es un factor de riesgo de asma en
preescolares, Hospital Regional II-2 JAMO – Tumbes, 2022.
Metodología: Aplicada, observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, de casos y
controles. Se requirieron 52 historias clínicas de niños preescolares con asma para
los casos y 104 historias clínicas de niños preescolares sin asma para los controles.
El instrumento fue la ficha de recolección de datos. El análisis estadístico se realizó
mediante la prueba chi cuadrado y el Odds ratio.
Resultados: Al realizar el cálculo de riesgo mediante la prueba Odds ratio se
obtuvo el valor de 2,230; que indica que un niño preescolar con antecedente de
prematuridad tiene 2,230 veces de padecer asma. Posterior a la aplicación de la
prueba chi cuadrado se obtuvo p=0,047; por tanto, existe asociación entre la
prematuridad y el asma.
Conclusiones: La prematuridad es un factor de riesgo de asma en preescolares,
Hospital Regional II-2 JAMO – Tumbes, 2022 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objective: To determine whether prematurity is a risk factor for asthma in
preschoolers, Hospital Regional II-2 JAMO - Tumbes, 2022.
Methodology: Applied, observational, analytical, retrospective, case-control. Fifty two medical records of preschool children with asthma were required for cases and
104 medical records of preschool children without asthma for controls. The
instrument was the data collection form. Statistical analysis was performed using
the chi-square test and Odds ratio.
Results: When calculating the risk by means of the Odds ratio test, a value of 2.230
was obtained, which indicates that a preschool child with a history of prematurity
has 2.230 times the risk of suffering from asthma. Subsequent to the application of
the chi-square test, p=0.047 was obtained; therefore there is an association
between prematurity and asthma.
Conclusions: Prematurity is a risk factor for asthma in preschoolers, Hospital
Regional II-2 JAMO - Tumbes, 2022 | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego | |
| dc.publisher | PE | |
| dc.relation | T_MED_3808 | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.subject | Prematuridad | |
| dc.subject | asma | |
| dc.subject | preescolares | |
| dc.title | Prematuridad como factor de riesgo de asma en preescolares, Hospital Regional II-2 JAMO – Tumbes, 2022 | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
