artículo
The Influence of Media Coverage on the Negative Perception of Migrants in Chile
Fecha
2022Registro en:
10.3390/ijerph19138219
1660-04601
16604601 16617827
35805881
SCOPUS_ID:85133333478
WOS:000823465400001
Autor
Scherman A.
Etchegaray N.
Pavez I.
Grassau D.
Institución
Resumen
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.How mass media frame information about migrants is vital to further their well-being and social inclusion in the host society. However, it can also encourage forms of discrimination and xenophobia. In Chile, migration is a theme of great relevance due to a substantial increase in the flow of migrants over the last ten years, as well as the acts of extreme violence toward this group. Thus, this research analyzes how mass media coverage of migrants influences Chileans’ perception of migrants. Adopting an experimental design, we implemented a large-scale, representative online survey with citizens over 18 years of age (N = 2227) and an experiment with combined access to positive and negative news about migrants in different news outlets. The regression analysis showed differences between citizens regarding the type of daily relationships they are willing to maintain with the migrant population. Furthermore, exposure to news about migration was the primary variable that explains why people consider this phenomenon one of the main problems affecting the country, confirming the agenda-setting theory. The experiment also indicated a causal relationship between the exposure to negative content and negative judgment about this group and their presence in the country.