The following article exposes how was the formation process of legal indigenism in Peru. Shows several issues in indigenous consultation process and recognition of territorialities. Approaches the indigenous self-determination rights and the consequences of colonial and capitalism abouton this subject.  Keywords: Legal Indigenism – Peru – Consultation – Self-determination.The following article exposes how was the formation process of legal indigenism in Peru. Shows several issues in indigenous consultation process and recognition of territorialities. Approaches the indigenous self-determination rights and the consequences of colonial and capitalism abouton this subject. Keywords: Legal Indigenism – Peru – Consultation – Self-determination.The following article exposes how was the formation process of legal indigenism in Peru. Shows several issues in indigenous consultation process and recognition of  territorialities. Approaches the indigenous self-determination rights and the consequences of colonial and capitalism about on this subject. Keywords: Legal Indigenism – Peru – Consultation – Self-determination.