Artigo de peri??dico
Physical, chemical, and biological characterization of biodegradable chitosan dressing for biomedical applications
Registro en:
0254-0584
301
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127636
0000-0002-7294-9106
63
82.5
Autor
ERNESTO, JULIA V.
GASPARINI, ISIS de M.
CORAZZA, FULVIO G.
MATHOR, MONICA B.
SILVA, CLASSIUS F. da
LEITE-SILVA, VANIA R.
ANDREO-FILHO, NEWTON
LOPES, PATRICIA S.
Resumen
Chitosan, a biomaterial with properties that allows the elaboration of biocompatible and biodegradable systems,
was employed to prepare dressings - 2% (w/v) in acetic acid - followed by freezing and lyophilization. Some
samples were kept chemically unchanged and used as control, while others were cross-linked with Epichlorohydrin 0.01 mol L??? 1 for 24 h being washed, frozen and lyophilized. The neutralization procedure was performed
with sodium bicarbonate, which ended up leading to a crosslinking by ionic interactions in the polymer network,
and characteristics as promising as those of the chemically cross-linked with Epichlorohydrin. SEM showed that
the crosslinking leads to a controlled formation of the polymeric network, conferring suitable steam permeation
capacity 107 g mm.day??? 1
.m??? 2
.kPa??? 1
, simulated fluid permeation between 2000 and 2500 g m??? 2
.day-1 and
porosity with interconnection which allows fluid absorption capacity above 900%. The crosslinking processes
favored a better handling mechanical resistance confirmed by biodegradation assays. The dressing blocked
micro-organisms permeation, forming an efficient barrier against contamination, is safe and biocompatible,
allowing satisfactory cell adhesion and proliferation. These results showed that both dressings present statistically and satisfactory equivalent characteristics to be used as a functional bio dressing suitable for the treatment
of different pathologies. Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo (FAPESP) FAPESP: 15/20440-0