Artigo de peri??dico
Effects of evaporative emissions control measurements on ozone concentrations in Brazil
Registro en:
2073-4433
1
13
10.3390/atmos13010082
0000-0002-9691-5306
41.1
69
Autor
IBARRA-ESPINOSA, SERGIO
FREITAS, EDMILSON D. de
ANDRADE, MARIA de F.
LANDULFO, EDUARDO
Resumen
In this work, the possible benefits obtained due to the implementation of evaporative
emissions control measures, originating from vehicle fueling processes, on ozone concentrations
are verified. The measures studied are: (1) control at the moment when the tank trucks supply the
fuel to the gas stations (Stage 1); (2) control at the moment when the vehicles are refueled at the gas
stations, through a device installed in the pumps (Stage 2); (3) same as the previous control, but
through a device installed in the vehicles (ORVR). The effects of these procedures were analyzed using
numerical modeling with the VEIN and WRF/Chem models for a base case in 2018 and different
emission scenarios, both in 2018 and 2031. The results obtained for 2018 show that the implementation
of Stages 1 and 2 would reduce HCNM emissions by 47.96%, with a consequent reduction of 19.9%
in the average concentrations of tropospheric ozone. For 2031, the greatest reductions in ozone
concentrations were obtained with the scenario without ORVR, and with Stage 1 and Stage 2 (64.65%
reduction in HCNM emissions and 31.93% in ozone), followed by the scenario with ORVR and with
Stage 1 and Stage 2 (64.39% reduction in HCNM emissions and 32.98% in ozone concentrations). Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado de S??o Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico (CNPq) Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior (CAPES) FAPESP: 15/03804-9; 16/18438-0; 17/17047-0; 21/07136-1 CNPq: 309514/2019-3 CAPES: 001