Artigo
Combining ability of grain sorghum lines selected for aluminum tolerance
Autor
Menezes, Cicero Beserra
Carvalho Júnior, Geraldo Afonso de
Silva, Lidianne Assis
Bernardino, Karine Costa
Souza, Vander Fillipe
Tardin, Flávio Dessaune
Schaffert, Robert Eugene
Institución
Resumen
The purpose of this study was to estimate combining ability of 58 sorghum lines previously selected for Aluminum (Al) toler-
ance. One hundred sixty-five hybrids were evaluated at three levels of Al saturation (0%, 20% and 50%) at the same season. General
Combining Ability (GCA) effects were significant for female lines for all three traits. GCA effects for male lines were significant only
for plant height. Specific Combining Ability (SCA) effects were significant only for flowering time. The ratio GCA to SCA was greater
than the unity, indicating the prevalence of additive effects for the control of Al tolerance. F7, F14, F17, F20, F21, F24, F29, F31,
F41, F42, F48, F51, F54 and F55 lines contributed to increase yield, while F29, F48 and F51 also contributed to reduce flowering
time. M2 was the best male line since it contributed to increase yield and plant height, and to reduce flowering time.
Key words: Sorghum bicolor, soil acidity, Aluminum stress, line selection.