dc.creatorKohler, Annegret
dc.creatorKuo, Alan
dc.creatorNagy, Laszlo G
dc.creatorMorin, Emmanuelle
dc.creatorBarry, Kerrie W
dc.creatorBuscot, Francois
dc.creatorCanbäck, Björn
dc.creatorChoi, Cindy
dc.creatorCichocki, Nicolas
dc.creatorClum, Alicia
dc.creatorColpaert, Jan
dc.creatorCopeland, Alex
dc.creatorCosta, Mauricio D
dc.creatorDoré, Jeanne
dc.creatorFloudas, Dimitrios
dc.creatorGay, Gilles
dc.creatorGirlanda, Mariangela
dc.creatoret al.,
dc.date2018-05-29T16:56:31Z
dc.date2018-05-29T16:56:31Z
dc.date2015-01-28
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-27T20:46:48Z
dc.date.available2023-09-27T20:46:48Z
dc.identifier1546-1718
dc.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3223
dc.identifierhttp://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/19869
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8947758
dc.descriptionTo elucidate the genetic bases of mycorrhizal lifestyle evolution, we sequenced new fungal genomes, including 13 ectomycorrhizal (ECM), orchid (ORM) and ericoid (ERM) species, and five saprotrophs, which we analyzed along with other fungal genomes. Ectomycorrhizal fungi have a reduced complement of genes encoding plant cell wall–degrading enzymes (PCWDEs), as compared to their ancestral wood decayers. Nevertheless, they have retained a unique array of PCWDEs, thus suggesting that they possess diverse abilities to decompose lignocellulose. Similar functional categories of nonorthologous genes are induced in symbiosis. Of induced genes, 7–38% are orphan genes, including genes that encode secreted effector-like proteins. Convergent evolution of the mycorrhizal habit in fungi occurred via the repeated evolution of a 'symbiosis toolkit', with reduced numbers of PCWDEs and lineage-specific suites of mycorrhiza-induced genes.
dc.formatpdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherNature Genetics
dc.relationVolume 47, Pages 410–415, March 2015
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.subjectConvergent losses
dc.subjectDecay mechanisms
dc.subjectRapid turnover of symbiosis genes
dc.subjectMycorrhizal mutualists
dc.titleConvergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists
dc.typeArtigo


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