Article
Differences in risk factors for incident and recurrent preterm birth: a population-based linkage of 3.5 million births from the CIDACS birth cohort
Registro en:
ROCHA, Aline S. et al. Differences in risk factors for incidente and recurrent preterm birth: a population-based linkage of 3.5 million births from the CIDACS birth cohort. BMC Medicine, v. 20, n. 111, p. 1-10, 2022.
1741-7015
10.1186/s12916-022-02313-4
Autor
Rocha, Aline S.
Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
Fiaccone, Rosemeire L.
Paixao, Enny S.
Falcão, Ila R.
Alves, Flavia Jôse O.
Silva, Natanael J.
Ortelan, Naiá
Rodrigues, Laura C.
Ichihara, Maria Yury
Almeida, Marcia F. de
Barreto, Mauricio L.
Resumen
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações (MCTI).
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Ministério da Saúde (MS).
Secretaria de Ciência e Tecnologia e Insumos Estratégicos (SCTIE).
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia (Decit).
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s Grandes Desafios Brasil – Desenvolvimento Saudável para Todas as Crianças.
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasil.
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB).
Wellcome Trust.
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP).
Secretaria de Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado da Bahia (SECTI).
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a syndrome resulting from a complex list of underlying causes and factors, and whether these risk factors differ in the context of prior PTB history is less understood. The aim of this study was to explore whether PTB risk factors in a second pregnancy were different in women with versus without previous PTB. Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study using data from the birth cohort of the Center for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health (CIDACS) for the period 2001 to 2015. We used longitudinal transition models with multivariate logistic regression to investigate whether risk factors varied between incident and recurrent PTB.
Results: A total of 3,528,050 live births from 1,764,025 multiparous women were analyzed. We identified different risk factors (Pdifference <0.05) between incident and recurrent PTB. The following were associated with an increased chance for PTB incidence, but not recurrent: household overcrowding (OR 1.09), maternal race/ethnicity [(Black/mixed—OR 1.04) and (indigenous—OR 1.34)], young maternal age (14 to 19 years—OR 1.16), and cesarean delivery (OR 1.09). The following were associated with both incident and recurrent PTB, respectively: single marital status (OR 0.85 vs 0.90), reduced number of prenatal visits [(no visit—OR 2.56 vs OR 2.16) and (1 to 3 visits—OR 2.44 vs OR 2.24)], short interbirth interval [(12 to 23 months—OR 1.04 vs OR 1.22) and (<12 months, OR 1.89, 95 vs OR 2.58)], and advanced maternal age (35–49 years—OR 1.42 vs OR 1.45). For most risk factors, the point estimates were higher for incident PTB than recurrent PTB. Conclusions: The risk factors for PTB in the second pregnancy differed according to women’s first pregnancy PTB status. The findings give the basis for the development of specific prevention strategies for PTB in a subsequent pregnancy.
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