Background: We estimated the coverage and effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccines against laboratory-confirmed Covid-19 cases among indigenous people in Brazil. Methods: We linked nationwide immunization data with symptomatic and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection records and studied a cohort of vaccinated indigenous people aged ≥5 years between 18th Jan 2021 and 1st Mar 2022. We estimated the Covid-19 vaccination coverage and used Poisson regression to calculate the vaccine effectiveness (VE) of CoronaVac, ChAdOx1, and BNT162b2 against Covid-19 laboratory-confirmed symptomatic and severe cases (i.e., mortality, hospitalisation, and hospital-progression to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or death). VE was estimated as (1-RR)*100, comparing unexposed (<14 days after the 1st dose), to partially (≥14 days after 1st dose to <14 days after 2nd dose), or fully vaccinated (≥14 days after 2nd dose). Findings: By 1st Mar 2022, 48·7% (35·0-62·3) of eligible indigenous people vs 74·8% (57·9-91·8) overall Brazilians had been fully vaccinated for Covid-19. Among the 370,092 indigenous subjects studied, we detected 1951 Covid-19 cases, of which 105 were hospitalised and 35 died. VE for the three Covid-19 vaccines combined was 53% (95%CI:44-60%) for symptomatic cases, 53% (95%CI:-56-86%) for mortality and 41% (95%CI:-35-75%) for hospitalisation. Among hospitalised patients, VE was 87% (95%CI:27-98%) for progression to ICU and 96% (95%CI: 90-99%) for death. Interpretation: Lower coverage but similar Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness among indigenous people than overall Brazilians suggest the need to expand access, timely vaccination, especially among children and adolescents, and urgently offer booster doses to achieve a great level of protection among this group.