Article
Platelet-monocyte interaction amplifies thromboinflammation through tissue factor signaling in COVID-19
Registro en:
HOTTZ, Eugenio D. et al. Platelet-monocyte interaction amplifies thromboinflammation through tissue factor signaling in COVID-19. Blood Advances, p. 1-54, 2022.
2473-9529
10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006680
Autor
Hottz, Eugenio D.
Gonçalves, Remy Martins
Palhinha, Lohanna
Quintanilha, Isaclaudia G. Azevedo
Campos, Mariana M. de
Sacramento, Carolina Q.
Temerozo, Jairo R.
Soares, Vinicius Cardoso
Gomes Dias, Suelen S.
Teixeira, Lívia
Castro, Ícaro
Righy, Cάssia
Souza, Thiago Moreno L.
Kurtz, Pedro
Andrade, Bruno B.
Nakaya, Helder I.
Monteiro, Robson Q.
Bozza, Fernando A.
Bozza, Patrícia T.
Resumen
Inova Fiocruz. Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Accumulating evidence into the pathogenesis of COVID-19 highlight a hypercoagulability state with high risk of life-threatening thromboembolic complications. However, the mechanisms of hypercoagulability and their link to hyperinflammation remain poorly understood. Here we investigate functions and mechanisms of platelet activation and platelet-monocyte interactions in inflammatory amplification during SARS-CoV2 infection. We used a combination of immunophenotyping, single cell analysis, functional assays and pharmacological approaches to gain insights on mechanisms. Critically ill COVID-19 patients exhibited increased platelet-monocyte aggregates formation. We identified a subset of inflammatory monocytes presenting high CD16 and low HLA-DR expression as the subset mainly interacting with platelets during severe COVID-19. Single cell RNAseq analysis indicated enhanced fibrinogen receptor Mac-1 in monocytes from severe COVID-19 patients. Monocytes from severe COVID-19 patients displayed increased platelet binding and hyperresponsiveness to P-selectin and fibrinogen with respect to TFN-α and IL-1β secretion. Platelets were able to orchestrate monocyte responses driving TF expression, inflammatory activation and inflammatory cytokines secretion in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Platelet-monocyte interactions ex-vivo and in SARS-CoV-2 infection model in vitro reciprocally activated monocytes and platelets, inducing the heightened secretion of a wide panel of inflammatory mediators. We identified platelet adhesion as a primary signaling mechanism inducing mediator secretion and TF expression, while TF signaling played major roles in amplifying inflammation by inducing proinflammatory cytokines, especially TNF-α and IL-1β. Our data identify platelet-induced TF expression and activity at the crossroad of coagulation and inflammation in severe COVID-19.
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