Article
Endocrine disruptors, estrogenic activity by the YES bioassay, and acute toxicity in Southeastern Brazil metropolitan surface waters
Registro en:
NASCIMENTO, Maria Teresa Lima do et al. Endocrine disruptors, estrogenic activity by the YES bioassay, and acute toxicity in Southeastern Brazil metropolitan surface waters. Geochimíca Brasiliensis, v. 36, e-22005, p. 1 - 14, 2022.
2358-2812
10.21715/GB2358-2812.202236005
Autor
Nascimento, Marilia Teresa Lima do
Santos, Ana Dalva de Oliveira
Cunha, Danieli Lima da
Felix, Louise Cruz
Gomes, Giselle
Rangel, Carlos Marclei Arruda
Hauser-Davis, Rachel Ann
Fonseca, Estefan Monteiro da
Bila, Daniele Maia
Baptista Neto, José Antônio
Resumen
This study aimed to determine endocrine disruptors in urbanized rivers
Maracanã and Mangue Channel in Rio de Janeiro the second most populated
city in Brazil. Bisphenol A, 17β-estradiol, estriol, and 17α-ethinylestradiol
were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode
array detector and fluorescence detector In addition, the evaluation of
estrogenic activity was performed by the YES bioassay (Yeast estrogen screen)
with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast, and acute toxicity assays were
performed using Daphnia similis and Vibrio fischeri. Estrogenic activity in the
water samples ranged from below the limit of detection (<LD) to 1.6 ng L-1,
while bisphenol A ranged from 22.3 to 1325.2 ng L-1 and estrogens 17β-
estradiol from <LD to 55.2 ng L-1, estriol from <LD to 313.7 ng L-1 and 17α-
ethinylestradiol, from <LD to 409.4 ng L-1. The acute toxicity was not detected
in both analyzed organisms. The present study indicates a serious level of
pollution by the compounds evaluated with significant risks to the aquatic
ecosystem, mainly for Guanabara Bay which receives urbanized river
discharge. Therefore, recommending the need for systematic monitoring and
mitigating actions in these water bodies.