Article
Identification of a Rare and Potential Pathogenic MC4R Variant in a Brazilian Patient With Adulthood-Onset Severe Obesity
Registro en:
SALUM, Kaio Cezar Rodrigues et al. Identification of a Rare and Potential Pathogenic MC4R Variant in a Brazilian Patient With Adulthood-Onset Severe Obesity. Frontiers in Genetics, v. 11, Article 608840, p. 1-10, Dec. 2020.
1664-8021
10.3389/fgene.2020.608840
Autor
Salum, Kaio Cezar Rodrigues
Souza, Guilherme Orofino de
Abreu, Gabriella de Medeiros
Campos Junior, Mário
Kohlrausch, Fabiana Barzotto
Carneiro, João Regis Ivar
Nogueira Neto, José Firmino
Magno, Fernanda Cristina C. Mattos
Rosado, Eliane Lopes
Palhinha, Lohanna
Monteiro, Clarissa Menezes Maya
Csbello, Giselda Maria Kalil de
Csbello, Pedro Hernán
Bozza, Patrícia Torres
Zembrzuski, Verônica Marques
Fonseca, Ana Carolina Proença da
Resumen
Background: The melanocortinergic pathway orchestrates the energy homeostasis and impairments in this system often lead to an increase in body weight. Rare variants in the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) gene resulting in partial or complete loss of function have been described with autosomal co-dominant inheritance. These mutations are the most common cause of non-syndromic monogenic obesity. In this context, this study aimed to sequence the MC4R gene in a Brazilian cohort of adults with severe obesity. Methods: This study included 163 unrelated probands with Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m2, stratified into three groups, according to the period of obesity onset. From the total sample, 25 patients were enrolled in the childhood-onset group (0–11 years), 19 patients in the adolescence/youth-onset group (12–21 years), and 119 patients in the adult-onset group (>21 years). Blood pressure, anthropometric and biochemical characteristics were obtained, and the MC4R coding region of each subject’s DNA was assessed using automated Sanger sequencing. Results: Significant anthropometric differences between the groups were observed. Higher body weight and BMI medians were found in patients with childhood-onset or adolescence/youth-onset when compared to the adulthood-onset obesity group. A total of five mutations were identified, including four missense variants: p.Ser36Thr, p.Val103Ile, p.Ala175Thr, and p.Ile251Leu. Additionally, we observed one synonymous variant (p.Ile198=). The p.Ala175Thr variant was identified in a female case with severe obesity and adulthood-onset. This variant was previously described as a partial loss-offunction mutation, in which the minor allele poses dominant-negative effect, probably resulting in reduced cAMP activity. Conclusion: This study showed a prevalence of common and rare variants in a cohort of Brazilian adults with severe obesity and candidates to bariatric surgery. We have identified a rare potentially pathogenic MC4R variant in a Brazilian patient with severe and adulthood-onset obesity.