Article
Parasite remains in archaeological sites
Registro en:
BOUCHET, Françoise et al. Parasite Remains in Archaeological Sites. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 98, Supl. 1, p. 47-52, 2003.
0074-0276
10.1590/S0074-02762003000900009
1678-8060
Autor
Bouchet, Françoise
Guidon, Niéde
Dittmar, Katharina
Harter, Stephanie
Ferreira, Luiz Fernando
Chaves, Sergio Miranda
Reinhard, Karl
Araújo, Adauto
Resumen
Organic remains can be found in many different environments. They are the most significant source for paleoparasitological studies as well as for other paleoecological reconstruction. Preserved paleoparasitological remains are found from the driest to the moistest conditions. They help us to understand past and present diseases and therefore contribute to understanding the evolution of present human sociality, biology, and behavior. In this paper, the scope of the surviving evidence will be briefly surveyed, and the great variety of ways it has been preserved in different environments will be discussed. This is done to develop to the most appropriated techniques to recover remaining parasites. Different techniques applied to the study of paleoparasitological remains, preserved in different environments, are presented. The most common materials used to analyze prehistoric human groups are reviewed, and their potential for reconstructing ancient environment and disease are emphasized. This paper also urges increased cooperation among archaeologists, paleontologists, and paleoparasitologists.