Article
Detection of Rickettsia spp. in ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) and ticks of the Iguaçu National Park, Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
Registro en:
MATOS, Paulo Cesar Magalhães et al. Detection of Rickettsia spp. in ring-tailed coatis (Nasua nasua) and ticks of the Iguaçu National Park, Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Ticks and TIck-borne Diseases. v. 13, 101891, p. 1 - 7, 2022.
1877-959X
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101891
Autor
Matos, Paulo Cesar Magalhães
Araújo, Izabela Mesquita de
Valim, Jaqueline Rodrigues de Almeida
Ogrzewalska, Maria
Guterres, Alexandro
Cordeiro, Matheus Dias
Cepeda, Márcio Barizon
Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da
Resumen
Wild animals are of considerable importance in the ecology of infectious agents, as they can function as hosts and
even as possible vectors. In this study, DNA from Rickettsia spp. was detected on ticks and fragments of skin
collected from wild coatis with synanthropic habits in the Iguaçu National Park (INP) in the state of Paran´a in
southern Brazil. Testing was carried out on a total of 566 ticks, comprising Amblyomma spp. larvae, nymphs of
Haemaphysalis juxtakochi, Amblyomma brasiliense, Amblyomma coelebs, and adults of Amblyomma ovale. The
samples were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by amplifying htrA, gltA, ompA, and ompB gene fragments
to detect Rickettsia spp. A fragment of each positive sample was sequenced in both directions, submitted to
Genbank for a homology search, and also used for phylogenetic analyses. Samples of A. coelebs (1.90%, 8/420),
A. ovale (13%, 6/45), and ring-tailed coati skin (1%, 1/75) amplified Rickettsia spp. DNA. Through sequencing,
Rickettsia bellii was observed in A. ovale, Rickettsia amblyommatis in A. coelebs, while Rickettsia rhipicephali was
detected in the skin samples. Wild ring-tailed coatis with synanthropic habits in the INP and their ticks are
infected by Rickettsia spp., and associations with new hosts have been described. 2024
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