Article
Schistosomiasis in areas of low endemicity: a new era in diagnosis
Registro en:
CAVALCANTI, Marta G. et al. Schistosomiasis in areas of low endemicity: a new era in diagnosis. Trends in Parasitology, v. 29, n. 2, p. 75-82, Feb. 2013.
1471-4922
10.1016/j.pt.2012.11.003
1471-5007
Autor
Cavalcanti, Marta G.
Silva, Leonardo F.
Peralta, Regina H. S.
Barreto, Magali G. M.
Peralta, José M.
Resumen
Parasitological detection of Schistosoma is the cornerstone of schistosomiasis diagnosis in areas of transmission worldwide. However, a steep decrease of sensitivity in low-endemicity areas (LEAs) compromises estimation of schistosomiasis. Despite the restricted utilization of molecular and immunodiagnostic techniques, recent improvements and advances have been contributing to change this scenario, especially in LEAs. Nonetheless, the main issue in a new era of diagnosis overcomes technical advances per se and relates to the loss of 'gold standards' in schistosomiasis diagnosis in LEAs. Here, we review and discuss the current role of molecular and immunodiagnostic methods in schistosomiasis management. 2030-01-01