Artigo
Genetic gain in the selection by multi-effects index in open-pollinated progenies of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden
Registro en:
Scientia Forestalis. Piracicaba: Ipef-inst Pesquisas Estudos Florestais, v. 43, n. 105, p. 203-209, 2015.
1413-9324
WOS:000357147600020
WOS000357147600020.pdf
Autor
Miranda, Aline Cristina [UNESP]
Teixeira de Moraes, Mario Luiz [UNESP]
Mueller da Silva, Paulo Henrique
Sebbenn, Alexandre Magno
Resumen
In Brazil, Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden is widely used for commercial reforestation, especially for production of pulp, paper and energy. Its genetic variability is being explored in tree improvement programs for over 30 years. The objective of this work was to estimate genetic parameters and compare genetic gains by multi-effects index in a breeding population of E. grandis. Progeny tests were established using open-pollinated seeds from ten provenances ranging from 153 to 160 progenies established in a completely randomized block design in four sites of Sao Paulo State (Anhembi, Avere Itarare e Pratania). At 24 months of age the traits diameter at breast height (DBH), height (ALT) and volume (VOL) were measured. The individual site analyses indicated significant genetic differences among progenies, height genetic variability and the mean progeny heritability (> 0.70). For joint analyses of sites, significant differences in genotype x environmental interaction effects were detected, showing differences of performance of the progenies in different sites. The Itarare site gave high genetic gains, effective size and genetic diversity. The genetic diversity and low effective size are unviable factors; considering that the progeny tests studied should retain adequate levels of genetic variability in order to be transformed in future seedling seed orchards. UNESP Univ Estadual Julio de Mesquita Filho, FCA Fac Ciencias Agron Botucatu, Posgrad Ciencias Florestais, BR-18603970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil UNESP Univ Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Fi, FEIS, Dept Fitotecnia Tecnol Alimentos &Socio Econ, BR-15385000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil IPEF, BR-13400970 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil IF Inst Florestal Sao Paulo, BR-01059970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil UNESP Univ Estadual Julio de Mesquita Filho, FCA Fac Ciencias Agron Botucatu, Posgrad Ciencias Florestais, BR-18603970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil UNESP Univ Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Fi, FEIS, Dept Fitotecnia Tecnol Alimentos &Socio Econ, BR-15385000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil