Artigo
Sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto Isolated from Soil in an Armadillo's Burrow
Registro en:
Mycopathologia. Dordrecht: Springer, v. 177, n. 3-4, p. 199-206, 2014.
0301-486X
10.1007/s11046-014-9734-8
WOS:000334433800007
3320327570429539
0000-0002-8003-4109
Autor
Rodrigues, Anderson Messias
Bagagli, Eduardo [UNESP]
Camargo, Zoilo Pires de
Gimenes Bosco, Sandra de Moraes [UNESP]
Resumen
Sporotrichosis is a polymorphic disease of man and animals caused by traumatic implantation of propagules into the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Pathogenic species includes S. brasiliensis, S. schenckii, S. globosa and S. luriei. The disease is remarkable for its occurrence as sapronoses and/or zoonosis outbreaks in tropical and subtropical areas; although, the ecology of the clinical clade is still puzzling. Here, we describe an anamorphic Sporothrix strain isolated from soil in an armadillo's burrow, which was located in a hyper endemic area of Paracoccidioidomycosis in Brazil. This isolate was identified as S. schenckii sensu stricto (Clade IIa) based on morphological and physiological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of calmodulin sequences. We then discuss the role of the nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus as a natural carrier of Sporothrix propagules to better understand Sporothrix sources in nature and reveal essential aspects about the pathogen's eco-epidemiology. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Microbiol Imunol & Parasitol, Disciplina Biol Celular, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Inst Biociencias Botucatu, Dept Microbiol & Imunol, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Inst Biociencias Botucatu, Dept Microbiol & Imunol, BR-18618970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil FAPESP: 11/07350-1 FAPESP: 98/03695-8 FAPESP: 09/54024-2