Artigo
Thermoplastic polyesters and Co-polyesters derived from vegetable oil: synthesis and optimization of melt polycondensation for medium and long chain poly(omega-hydroxyfatty acid)s and their ester derivatives
Registro en:
Polymer Chemistry. Cambridge: Royal Soc Chemistry, v. 5, n. 9, p. 3203-3213, 2014.
1759-9954
10.1039/c3py01261a
WOS:000333581400009
Autor
Jose, Jesmy
Pourfallah, Ghazaleh
Merkley, Devon
Li, Shaojun
Bouzidi, Laziz
Leão, Alcides Lopes [UNESP]
Narine, Suresh S.
Resumen
The synthesis of a series of omega-hydroxyfatty acid (omega-OHFA) monomers and their methyl ester derivatives (Me-omega-OHFA) from mono-unsaturated fatty acids and alcohols via ozonolysis-reduction/crossmetathesis reactions is described. Melt polycondensation of the monomers yielded thermoplastic poly(omega-hydroxyfatty acid)s [-(CH2)(n)-COO-](x) with medium (n = 8 and 12) and long (n = 17) repeating monomer units. The omega-OHFAs and Me-omega-OHFAs were all obtained in good yield (>= 80%) and purity (>= 97%) as established by H-1 NMR, Fourier Transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses. The average molecular size (M-n) and distribution (PDI) of the poly(omega-hydroxyfatty acid)s (P(omega-OHFA)s) and poly(omega-hydroxyfatty ester) s (P(Me-omega-OHFA) s) as determined by GPC varied with organo-metallic Ti(IV) isopropoxide [Ti(OiPr)(4)] polycondensation catalyst amount, reaction time and temperature. An optimization of the polymerization process provided P(omega-OHFA) s and P(Me-omega-OHFA) s with M-n and PDI values desirable for high end applications. Co-polymerization of the long chain (n = 12) and medium chain (n = 8) Me-omega-OHFAs by melt polycondensation yielded poly(omega-hydroxy tridecanoate/omega-hydroxy nonanoate) random co-polyesters (M-n = 11000- 18500 g mol(-1)) with varying molar compositions. Elevance Renewable Sciences NSERC Grain Farmers of Ontario GPA-EDC Industry Canada Trent University Trent Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Trent Ctr Biomat Res, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada Trent Univ, Dept Chem, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada Sao Paulo State Univ, UNESP, Coll Agr Sci, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, UNESP, Coll Agr Sci, Botucatu, SP, Brazil