Caracterización fenotípica de germoplasma de arroz (Oryza sativa L) por su respuesta bajo condiciones inducidas de subemergencia

dc.contributorPachón García, Jorge
dc.contributorGarcía Baquero, Eliud
dc.contributorVillalba Rey, Deicy
dc.creatorSánchez Lozano, Karla Mindrey
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-25T13:40:11Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T21:38:01Z
dc.date.available2023-04-25T13:40:11Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T21:38:01Z
dc.date.created2023-04-25T13:40:11Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifierSanchéz Lozano, Karla M. (2022). Caracterización fenotípica de germoplasma de arroz (Oryza sativa L) por su respuesta bajo condiciones inducidas de subemergencia [Trabajo de grado, Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos. https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/2869
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/2869
dc.identifierUniversidad de los Llanos
dc.identifierRepositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifierhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8708330
dc.description.abstractLas inundaciones prolongadas junto con las variaciones climáticas y el deficiente drenaje de los suelos, generan condiciones de subemergencia que producen bajos porcentajes de germinación y un mal establecimiento de plantas en los cultivos de arroz. Por tal motivo y teniendo en cuenta que las variedades comerciales en Colombia no cuentan con tolerancia a inundaciones, se propuso determinar la respuesta a subemergencia en un panel de 120 genotipos pertenecientes a la colección de parentales del programa nacional de mejoramiento de arroz, en estados iniciales de desarrollo fenológico, mediante la evaluación de rasgos fenotípicos asociados con la tolerancia. Los genotipos mostraron diferencias significativas de supervivencia durante la germinación y el desarrollo vegetativo temprano en respuesta al estrés por inundación. Se identificaron tres genotipos (F 83, F-24, F-313) con tolerancia intermedia a la germinación anaerobia con porcentajes de supervivencia que variaron entre el 75,7% y el 76,7%. Adicional a esto, se identificó un genotipo (F-377) con tolerancia intermedia a la subemergencia durante el desarrollo vegetativo V4, el cual mostró un crecimiento limitado de brotes bajo el agua y una mejor recuperación en comparación a los genotipos susceptibles. Los genotipos identificados pueden considerarse fuentes promisorias de tolerancia a la inundación durante los estados iniciales del desarrollo fenológico para los programas de mejoramiento genético.
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Llanos
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería
dc.publisherVillavicencio
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dc.titleCaracterización fenotípica de germoplasma de arroz (Oryza sativa L) por su respuesta bajo condiciones inducidas de subemergencia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado


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