Otro
Matter-wave localization in a random potential
Registro en:
Physical Review A. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 82, n. 1, p. 7, 2010.
1050-2947
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013631
WOS:000280292700014
WOS000280292700014.pdf
Autor
Cheng, Yongshan
Adhikari, Sadhan Kumar
Resumen
By numerical and variational solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we studied the localization of a noninteracting and weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a disordered cold atom lattice and a speckle potential. In the case of a single BEC fragment, the variational analysis produced good results. For a weakly disordered potential, the localized BEC's are found to have an exponential tail as in the weak Anderson localization. We also investigated the expansion of a noninteracting BEC in these potentials. We find that the BEC will be locked in an appropriate localized state after an initial expansion and will execute breathing oscillation around a mean shape when a BEC at equilibrium in a harmonic trap is suddenly released into a disorder potential. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)