Implementación de métodos colaborativos y declarativos con el propósito de disminuir los tiempos en la determinación de la malla predial del municipio de Guaranda en el departamento de sucre, insumo inicial para desarrollar el catastro multipropósito

Abstract

In Colombia before 2018, in order to carry out the physical identification of properties and determine their size and boundaries, regardless of the process to be carried out, whether it was the competence of IGAC or the National Land Agency (ANT), it was necessary to comply with the existing regulation at the time, which stipulated that only direct methodologies could be used, i.e., it was necessary to go to the field; If you wanted to use indirect methods such as photointerpretation of orthophotos, satellite images or DRON images, the cadastral authority did not endorse the use of these methodologies, since there were no regulations for the use of this information. On the other hand, the extinct INCODER used the agreement 180 of 2009 to determine the size and boundary of the properties, it is important to mention that at the time the massiveness was not contemplated to order the territory and to be able to assign titles to the farmers for this moment, this document explained how to make the field visit and identify the properties using direct methods either optical or GNSS. For this reason until 2018, is where the need to use new methodologies to determine the size and boundaries of the properties in the framework of the multipurpose cadastre is established, it is at this time that the tables are formed led by the different entities interested in participating in this process as IGAC, ANT, SNR, DNP, and the first pilots of the multipurpose cadastre are developed in the country, in municipalities such as Topaipi, Lebrija, Ovejas, etc., among others, where one of the main concerns was focused on georeferencing, which was carried out using traditional methodologies, such as RTK, fast static, use of optical methods (total station), procedures that make this activity exponentially more expensive and the yields are not the expected to be able to perform this activity in the short and medium term, where one of the main conclusions of these tables was that if these methodologies were to continue to be used, the country would be swept in approximately 150 years. Thus, it is urgent and necessary for the country to explore new methodologies to determine the size and boundaries of the properties in a shorter and more economical time, in order to be able to continue with issues of vital importance for the country, such as the implementation of the Rural Property Management Plans and the multipurpose cadastre.