Artículo
Freeze-drying encapsulation of red wine polyphenols in an amorphous matrix of maltodextrin
Registro en:
1935-5130
1935-5149
10.1007/s11947-011-0654-z
Autor
Sánchez, Virginia Estela
Baeza, Rosa
Galmarini, Mara Virginia
Zamora, María Clara
Chirife, Jorge
Institución
Resumen
Abstract: Maltodextrin DE 10 was added to Argentine red
wine (Cabernet Sauvignon) in a 20% concentration (total
weight basis), and the resulting solution was freeze-dried.
Water and almost all ethanol were eliminated during freezedrying leaving an amorphous glassy maltodextrin microstructure (i.e., “wine powder”), containing the red wine's
polyphenols (as well as other non-volatile constituents of
the dry extract). Almost no loss of total polyphenols was
found in the freeze-drying process. Upon milling, the
maltodextrin microstructure yielded a free-flowing powder,
and its glassy nature was confirmed by measuring its glass
transition temperature (Tg). After 15 days, storage at 38 °C
total polyphenols content in the “wine powder” remained
practically unchanged. This free-flowing powder contained
3.7 times the concentration of polyphenols in red wine,
while only containing less than 1% ethanol. This might be
added to other powdered foods as a source of wine
polyphenols.