Artículo
El retorno de Perón al poder reflejado en la prensa israelí - Argentina, Israel y los judíos, 1973-74
Registro en:
1666-8146 (impreso)
2618-1924 (online)
Autor
Rein, Raanan
Institución
Resumen
Resumen: durante la primera mitad de los años ’50, la imagen de Perón en Israel no era
unidimensional sino compleja y multifacética. A comienzos de los ’70, esta imagen
fue reemplazada por una más negativa. Este cambio tenía que ver con expresiones
de posturas antisemitas y antiisraelíes, tanto en el ala derecha como en el ala izquierda del peronismo. Por otra parte, la política exterior argentina con respecto al
conflicto en Medio Oriente comenzó a desplazarse gradualmente hacia lo que se
percibía como posturas más favorables hacia los países árabes en general y hacia los
palestinos en particular. Abstract: the return of Juan Perón to Argentina, after a prolonged exile, aroused hopes in
this country of renewed political stability and economic growth. This article studies
the images of Perón and Peronism in Israel during his third presidency. It also deals
with the influence of the dramatic events taking place in Argentina on the local Jewish
community and that country’s relations with the State of Israel, as they were perceived
by the contemporary Hebrew press.
By analyzing the articles and commentaries published in various Israeli dailies,
the article traces the changes in the image of Perón between the 1950s and the 1970s.
While this image was complex and far from unidimensional, in the 1970s it was certainly more negative. This had to do with stronger anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli voices
within the Peronist movement, which identified with various liberation movements in the third world, as well as with a shift in Argentine foreign policy towards the Arabs
in general, and the Palestinian cause in particular, in the Middle East conflict.