Ponencia
Tissue repairing macrophage phenotype is induced by direct interaction with platelets
Autor
Pérez, Claudio
Escobar-Arrepol, Gisselle Salomé
Tempio, Fabian
Fuentes, Camila
Ortiz, Carolina
Hidalgo, Patricia
López-Nitsche, Mercedes Natalia
Institución
Resumen
INTRODUCTION: Tissue repair process requires of specialized cells as macrophages.
These cells must be stimulated properly to induce tissue repairing macrophage to finally
heal tissue. Platelets contain many factors that could be involved in macrophage
polarization toward repair profile. In this regard, we tested the hypothesis that
macrophage are polarized toward a tissue repair profile following platelet interaction by
24 h.
METHODS: Human monocyte-derived macrophages were co-incubated in vitro with
platelets. Direct interaction between platelets and macrophages was observed by
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and macrophages were characterized by flow
cytometry and ELISA for surface markers and cytokine production, respectively.
RESULTS: We observed that non- polarized macrophages interact directly with
platelets. This interaction increases CD206 expression and IL-10 production, both
characteristics of tissue repairing macrophage. Also, an increase on MHC-II expression
and decrease proinflammatory associated markers on macrophages was found. Finally,
we shown that proinflammatory macrophages reduce inflammatory markers expression
when were stimulated with platelets.
CONCLUSION: Macrophages polarization toward repairing phenotype profile occurs
after interaction with platelets. Macrophage phenotype is characterized by increases
CD206 expression, IL-10 production and diminished inflammatory markers. This
observation could occur in vivo in the process healing wound tissue. In addition, it could
justify the clinic use of platelet rich plasma on process as inflammation or aged tissue
regeneration, where macrophages are involved.