Pest Management Science

dc.creatorRubio-Meléndez, María E
dc.creatorSepúlveda, Daniela A
dc.creatorRamírez-Rivera, Claudio Carlos
dc.date2018-09-13T23:16:11Z
dc.date2022-07-07T15:14:07Z
dc.date2018-09-13T23:16:11Z
dc.date2022-07-07T15:14:07Z
dc.date2018
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-21T22:05:32Z
dc.date.available2023-08-21T22:05:32Z
dc.identifier1131008
dc.identifier1131008
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10533/220461
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/8288279
dc.descriptionBACKGROUND: The aphid Myzus persicae develops insensitivity to almost all classes of insecticides through target site mutations. The aim of this study was to assess the temporal and spatial distribution of resistant aphids that grow on peach trees and weeds, and establish the role of the secondary hosts as a reservoir of resistant genotypes. RESULTS: The frequency of genotypes (RR, RS, and SS) was affected by the host plant, mainly for knock-down resistance (kdr) and modified acetylcholinesterase (MACE) mutations (P < 0.05). A higher frequency of RS and RR was observed in aphids found on peach trees than on weeds. The frequency of the R allele was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than expected in autumn and on weeds for the kdr and MACE mutations, while the frequency of the S allele was high in all seasons for all insecticide-resistance mutations (P < 0.01). The most abundant multilocus genotype was characterized as being RS for the kdr mutation and SS for both super-kdr and MACE. CONCLUSION: This study provides farm-scale evidence that weeds are not an important reservoir of the R allele, but they are for the S allele. Hence, the presence of heterozygous genotypes on peach trees is most likely attributable to weeds. (c) 2017 Society of Chemical Industry Keywords Author Keywords:knock-down resistance (kdr); super knock-down resistance (super-kdr); modified acetylcholinesterase (MACE); genotype frequency; peach trees; weed; sensitive; reservoir; allelic discrimination
dc.languageeng
dc.relationinstname: Conicyt
dc.relationreponame: Repositorio Digital RI2.0
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement//1131008
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/hdl.handle.net/10533/93477
dc.relationhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28834161
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Chile
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/
dc.titleTemporal and spatial distribution of insecticide-resistance mutations in the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on primary and secondary host plants in central Chile
dc.titlePest Management Science
dc.typeArticulo
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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