bachelorThesis
Necesidad de reformar el art. 186 del código de trabajo ecuatoriano. en relación a la prohibición de desahucio a mas de dos trabajadores propuesta de reforma.
Autor
Ulloa Sarango, Ángel Floresmilo
Institución
Resumen
The Social Right, one of the social politics's more important goals constitutes
that is inmerso the labor régime inside this, in the regulation of the work in the
State, as well as the labor politics's address in general that rests in the
productive activity and in the development of the nation in whose régime is
affirmed the juridical principles of the personality practically, for that which
you/they are dictated social dispositions uninterruptedly in which are important
carried out conquests of the labor modern right that make of the labor
legislation a true Code of the Work".
Walter Linares that qualifies the expression of the Labor Right, "eats a little
gleaned, it estimates that he/she can, besides this, to be used indistinctly those
of the Right of the Work and that of the Social Right, estimating, however,
preferable this last denomination to have, in its opinion "the advantage of
including easily inside her all the relative one to the Social security, in this
sense such a denomination is more understanding than that of the Right of the
Work.".
Justified the labor régime, I estimate that it is the consequence of a young
discipline that to be in full formation, it even presents difficulties for their
appointment, being imprecise and generic and even not very technical, the
reasons that could show for this consideration characteristic of the nature of the
legislation, because being this right the one that spreads to the social justice,
seems logical to think that this denomination of Labor Right reaches him/her,
because guard narrows relationship with the call social question, to the one that
is bound doctrinal and historically; because still when all right has in certain
sense, a social meaning, this has it in a more special way, as reaction against
individualistic systems, for they contain a wider content that the other
denominations, not in the sense that he/she is justified more its employment for
the fact of understanding bigger number of matters, but because, given the
wide field of these, and of people to those that it reaches.
The Labor Right, well-known as régime of the Work, it arises in Ecuador, with
the pronouncement of the result of the convergence of national factors and
international, among the first it can stand out the industrial development that
generates and it organizes to the labor class under conditions of claiming their
rights, among the international aspects, we should enumerate, the Russian
Revolution that encourages and it invigorates the world socialism, the creation
of the Commission of International Legislation of the Work, and the operation of
the International Office of the Work, the work of the International Conference of
the Work, among other, and that whose object was centered in the
establishment of the peace, and this won't be able to be carried out but on the
bases of the social justice. The labor right, as group of principles, precepts and
rules to those that are subjected the relationships coming from the work, it is in
Ecuador an artificial new discipline that has intended to structure the
components to sustain it legally, as it was it with the first labor laws, as the
social Julian legislation, until the promulgation of the Code of the Work, in the
year of 1938. According to the ends of the right of the work, some authors
manifest us, from their points of view, as Trueba Urbina, manifestos that
you/they tell us that: "right of the work is a group of principles, norms and
institutions that protect, they dignify and they spread to claim to all those that
live off its material or intellectual efforts, for the realization of its historical
destination, as it is it to socialize the human" life. El Derecho Social, constituye una de las metas más importantes de la política
social, que dentro de éste se encuentra inmerso el régimen laboral, en la
regulación del trabajo en el Estado, así como la dirección de la política obrera
en general que descansa en la actividad productiva y en el desarrollo de la
nación, en cuyo régimen se afirman prácticamente los principios jurídicos de la
personalidad, para lo cual se dictan ininterrumpidamente disposiciones
sociales en las cuales se hallan realizadas importantes conquistas del
moderno derecho obrero que hacen de la legislación laboral un verdadero
Código del Trabajo.
Justificado el régimen laboral, estimo que es la consecuencia de una disciplina
joven, que por encontrarse en plena formación, presenta aun dificultades para
su designación, resultando imprecisa y genérica y aun poco técnica, las
razones que se podrían manifestar para esta consideración propia de la
naturaleza de la legislación, porque siendo este derecho el que tienda a la
justicia social, parece lógico pensar que le alcance esta denominación de
Derecho Laboral, porque guarda estrecha relación con la llamada cuestión
social, a la que se encuentra ligado doctrinal e históricamente; porque aún
cuando todo derecho tenga en cierto sentido, un significado social, éste lo
tiene de un modo más especial, como reacción contra sistemas individualistas,
porque encierran un contenido más amplio que las otras denominaciones, no
en el sentido de que se justifique más su empleo por el hecho de comprender
mayor número de materias, sino porque, dado el amplio campo de éstas, y de
personas a las que alcanza.
El Derecho Laboral, conocido como Régimen del Trabajo, surge en el Ecuador,
con el pronunciamiento del resultado de la convergencia de factores
nacionales e internacionales, y que cuyo objeto se centra en el establecimiento
de la equidad jurídica, social y económica, y ésta no podrá realizarse sino
sobre las bases de la justicia social. El Derecho Laboral, como conjunto de
principios, preceptos y reglas a las que están sometidas las relaciones
provenientes del trabajo, de acuerdo a los fines del Derecho del Trabajo,
manifiestan algunos autores, desde sus puntos de vista, como Trueba Urbina,
manifiestos que dicen que, el Derecho del Trabajo es un conjunto de
principios, normas e instituciones que protegen, dignifican y tienden a
reivindicar a todos los que viven de sus esfuerzos materiales o intelectuales,
para la realización de su destino histórico, como lo es socializar la vida
humana.