info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Perspectiva de la migración venezolana desde una mirada cualitativa
Perspective of venezuelan migration from a qualitative perspective
Autor
López-Contreras, Yousett Carolina
Rojas-Leal, Rosalba Elisa
Morales-Rojas, Osiris Josefina
Resumen
La migración constituye un tema de interés global, cada día son más las personas que por una razón u otra, migración forzada o voluntaria, deciden abandonar su hogar en busca de mejores oportunidades de vida que le permitan el desarrollo pleno e integral, tanto como individuos como conjunto o grupo familiar, tal realidad ha incluido tanto a grandes potencias, tales como Estados Unidos, Alemania, entre otros; como también, y con mayor auge y empuje durante los diez últimos años a países latinoamericanos, entre estos, Venezuela como centro del análisis presentado. Esta diáspora venezolana ha sido analizada desde un contexto racional y objetivo que responde a un paradigma cuantitativo que nos permite manejar cifras, datos y caracterización que contribuyen a la explicación de este fenómeno. Desde esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer una metodología cualitativa del análisis de la migración en al caso venezolano, a partir de la aplicación de la metodología hermenéutica y la técnica análisis del contenido. Como producto se presenta un cuadro de matriz categorial que permitirá el análisis de la diáspora venezolana desde la microperspectiva y la exoperspectiva, que desde el contexto teórico-metodológico práctico hilan de manera coherente con el paradigma introspectivo-vivencial requerido para dar otra mirada a este fenómeno migratorio venezolano que acontece.
Palabras Claves: migración venezolana, paradigma cualitativo, microperspectiva, exoperspectiva.
ABSTRACT:
Migration is a topic of global interest, every day there are more people than for a reason that is either forced or voluntary migration, decide to leave their home with the objective of reaching a better way of living and opportunities that will allow full and comprehensive development, both as individuals as a whole or family group, such reality has included both great powers, such as the United States, Germany, among others; as well, and with greater boom and thrust during the last ten years to Latin American countries, among them, Venezuela which represents the main objective of the analysis presented. This Venezuelan diaspora has been analyzed from a rational and objective context that responds to a quantitative paradigm that allows us to handle figures, data and characterization that contribute to the explanation of this phenomenon. From this perspective, the present work aims to propose a qualitative methodology for the analysis of migration in the Venezuelan case, based on the application of the hermeneutical methodology and the content analysis technique. As a product, a categorical matrix table is presented that will allow the analysis of the Venezuelan diaspora from the micro-perspective and the ex-perspective, which from the practical theoretical-methodological context spin in a manner consistent with the introspective-experiential paradigm required to take another look at this phenomenon Venezuelan immigration that occurs.
Keywords: Venezuelan migration, qualitative paradigm, microperspective, exoperspective.
Recibido: 28 de octubre de 2020; Aceptado: 08 de diciembre de 2020; Publicado: 28 de diciembre de 2020. Migration is a topic of global interest, every day there are more people than for a reason that is either forced or voluntary migration, decide to leave their home with the objective of reaching a better way of living and opportunities that will allow full and comprehensive development, both as individuals as a whole or family group, such reality has included both great powers, such as the United States, Germany, among others; as well, and with greater boom and thrust during the last ten years to Latin American countries, among them, Venezuela which represents the main objective of the analysis presented. This Venezuelan diaspora has been analyzed from a rational and objective context that responds to a quantitative paradigm that allows us to handle figures, data and characterization that contribute to the explanation of this phenomenon. From this perspective, the present work aims to propose a qualitative methodology for the analysis of migration in the Venezuelan case, based on the application of the hermeneutical methodology and the content analysis technique. As a product, a categorical matrix table is presented that will allow the analysis of the Venezuelan diaspora from the micro-perspective and the ex-perspective, which from the practical theoretical-methodological context spin in a manner consistent with the introspective-experiential paradigm required to take another look at this phenomenon Venezuelan immigration that occurs.
Keywords: Venezuelan migration, qualitative paradigm, microperspective, exoperspective.