info:eu-repo/semantics/article
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE HYDRAULIC BOOM USING FINITE ELEMENT SOFTWARE
Análisis estructural de la pluma hidráulica mediante software de elementos finitos
Autor
Macías-Chancay, Víctor Andrés
Paredes-Mera, Francisco
Resumen
In this work they show all the hydraulic parameters for which the boom is capable of working based on the power of its hydraulic motor. However, this study does not have a structural analysis to see if it resists the loads that will be transmitted to each of the elements. This is why in the present work the stresses and deformations that occur in the main structural elements of the boom will be determined. The process to determine these stresses and strains consisted of a numerical method to relate these parameters by meshing the geometry of the structure, this is known as Finite Elements, which would then relate this entire mesh through interactions of its nodes through the equations of linear elastic mechanics. We are going to support ourselves through a CAM/CAE Software such as SolidWorks, in which the geometry will be developed and then the simulation based on the Finite Element method, to obtain all the efforts and deformations to which the structure will be subjected. boom according to the parameters presented in the previous work, in order to determine if the structure is rigid enough to support the desired weights.
Keywords: Structural analysis, Hydraulic boom, software. En este trabajo, muestran todos los parámetros hidráulicos para los cual la pluma es capaz de trabajar en función de la potencia de su motor hidráulico. Mas, sin embargo, este estudio no cuenta con un análisis estructural para ver si este resiste las cargas que se van a transmitir a cada uno de los elementos. Es por esto por lo que en el presente trabajo se va a determinar los esfuerzos y deformaciones que ocurren en los principales elementos estructurales de la pluma. El proceso para determinar estos esfuerzos y deformaciones consistió en un método numérico para relacionar estos parámetros mediante un mallado de la geometría de la estructura, este se conoce como elementos finitos, el cual luego relacionara toda esta malla mediante interacciones de sus nodos a través de las ecuaciones de la mecánica lineal elástica. Nos vamos a apoyar mediante un Software CAM/CAE como lo es SolidWorks, en el cual se desarrollará la geometría y luego la simulación basada en el método de los elementos finitos, para obtener todos los esfuerzos y deformaciones a los cuales va a estar sometida la pluma de acuerdo con los parámetros presentados en el trabajo previo, para una vez así poder determinar si la estructura es lo suficientemente rígida para soportar los pesos deseados.
Palabras claves: Análisis estructural, pluma hidráulica, software.
Abstract
In this work they show all the hydraulic parameters for which the boom is capable of working based on the power of its hydraulic motor. However, this study does not have a structural analysis to see if it resists the loads that will be transmitted to each of the elements. This is why in the present work the stresses and deformations that occur in the main structural elements of the boom will be determined. The process to determine these stresses and strains consisted of a numerical method to relate these parameters by meshing the geometry of the structure, this is known as Finite Elements, which would then relate this entire mesh through interactions of its nodes through the equations of linear elastic mechanics. We are going to support ourselves through a CAM/CAE Software such as SolidWorks, in which the geometry will be developed and then the simulation based on the Finite Element method, to obtain all the efforts and deformations to which the structure will be subjected. boom according to the parameters presented in the previous work, in order to determine if the structure is rigid enough to support the desired weights.
Keywords: Structural analysis, Hydraulic boom, software.
Fecha de recepción: 13 de agosto de 2021; Fecha de aceptación: 29 de noviembre de 2021; Fecha de publicación: 10 de enero de 2022.