info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Asociación de la caries dental sin tratamiento con el uso del servicio dental según el sexo de las personas de una comunidad rural del Perú
Association of untreated dental caries with the use of dental care according to sex among people from a peruvian rural community
Autor
Pérez-Palma Huamán, Leonardo André
Quispe Munive, Lysset Brisa
Vera Jesus, Hilda Azucena
Resumen
Antecedentes: Se han observado disparidades con respecto al sexo en cuanto a caries dental en poblaciones rurales, sobretodo en cuanto al uso de servicios de salud oral. Es importante poder dilucidar los determinantes que puedan influir en el acceso a servicios de ambos grupos, para así enfocar y centrar más atención en el grupo más vulnerable. Objetivo: Asociar la caries dental sin tratamiento con el uso del servicio dental según el sexo de las personas de una comunidad rural del Perú en el 2018. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal, de fuente secundaria. Se analizaron los datos recolectados por el grupo Waynanuna del Departamento Académico de Odontología Social de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia de una población rural de Perú. Se analizaron los resultados según las variables del estudio. Se usó el programa estadístico Stata® v. 15. Además, se realizó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado y multivariado. Para todos los análisis se tendrá un nivel de confianza del 95 % y se reportan los valores de p. Resultados: No se encontró asociación entre el número de lesiones de caries sin tratar y el uso de servicio dental en ambos sexos; tampoco se hallaron diferencias entre estos. Conclusión: A pesar de que no se encontró asociación de la caries dental sin tratamiento con el uso del servicio dental, se encontró asociación con mayor frecuencia de cepillado en comunidad rural del Perú en el 2018. Además, dentro del grupo de mujeres pueden existir diferencias, para futuras investigaciones. Background: Sex disparities in dental caries have been observed in rural populations, especially in terms of the use of oral health services. It is important to be able to elucidate the determinants that may influence access to services for both groups, in order to focus and focus more attention on the most vulnerable group. Objective: To associate dental caries without treatment with the use of dental services according to the sex of the people in a rural community in Peru in 2018. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study, secondary source. The data collected in 2018 by the Waynanuna group of the Academic Department of Social Dentistry of the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia from a rural population were analyzed. The results were analyzed according to the study variables. The statistical program Stata® v. 15. In addition, a descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed. For all the analyzes, a confidence level of 95% will be had and the p values are reported. Results: No association was found between the number of untreated caries lesions and the use of dental services in both sexes; no differences were found between these either. Conclusion: Although no association was found of dental caries without treatment with the use of dental services, an association with a higher frequency of brushing was found in the rural community of Peru in 2018. In addition, within the group of women there may be differences, for future research.
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