Tesis
Aplicación de Lean Manufacturing con un diseño de mejora tecnológica en una microempresa
Fecha
2017-09-30Registro en:
Vázquez Cenil, Iván. (2017).Aplicación de Lean Manufacturing con un diseño de mejora tecnológica en una microempresa. (Ingenieria Mecánica). Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingenieria Mecánica y Eléctrica, Unidad Culhuacán, México.
Autor
Vázquez Cenil, Iván
Institución
Resumen
Kaizen es una filosofía de mejora continua que aunada de herramientas Lean Manufacturing, aumenta la eficacia y productividad en las empresas donde un ejemplo de mejora son las innovaciones tecnológicas, por lo que para ayudar a una microempresa de dulces típicos mexicanos, se propone la implementación de Lean Manufacturing y Kaizen con el diseño una innovación tecnológica, lo cual permite el aumento de producción en ese tipo de empresas, reduciendo al desperdicio de materia prima, facilitando el trabajo de los empleados, evitando errores y esfuerzos físicos. ABSTRACT. Lean Manufacturing is a business improvement technique whose origin is the
process management developed by Toyota and combined with Kaizen, a continuous
improvement philosophy that changes people’s paradigm, allow to create a system
that stimulates the employee’s participation of each organization level and by doing
this not only the productivity increase but also the efficiency does.
In order to apply Lean Manufacturing in a typical Mexican sweets microenterprise,
first, Kaizen events were employed to find points to improve the production process,
subsequently the “obleas” production process was chosen to increment, through
Lean tools, its efficient and productive, and by doing this, a process which eliminate
non-value-added activities to the product was created.
Based on the improved process, employing Lean principles and knowledge about
mechanical, electricity, electronics and programing, a technology innovation was
designed, a semiautomatic machine that produce “obleas” reducing in a significant
proportion waste, effort and time in the process, thus the microenterprise increase
its productivity, efficiency and competitiveness.
Such innovation development seeks a technology impact in typical Mexican sweets
enterprises, in other hand, Kaizen philosophy diffusion encourage to people the
pursuit of excellence from day to day, not only on themselves, but also on the
company by means of the Lean tools.
Key words: Lean manufacturing, Kaizen, innovation, microenterprise,
competitiveness.