Artigo de Periódico
Práticas na assistência ao parto em maternidades com inserção de enfermeiras obstétricas, em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Fecha
2016Registro en:
1414-8145
Autor
Ana Maria Magalhães Sousa
Kleyde Ventura de Souza
Edna Maria Rezende
Eunice Francisca Martins
Deise Campos
Sônia Lansky
Institución
Resumen
Objective: To discuss practices in childbirth care in health institutions where doctors and obstetric nurses act together. Methods:
Cross-sectional study, which had as data source the survey Born in Belo Horizonte: a survey about delivery and birth, conducted
between 2011 and 2013. The sample consisted of 230 and 238 mothers for practices in childbirth labor and delivery, respectively.
The analysis was given by absolute and relative frequencies. Results: Useful practices: oral diet (54.6%); freedom of movement
(96%); non-pharmacological methods of pain relief (74.2%); companion (95.4%); partogram (77.4%). Harmful practices: enema
(0); trichotomy (0); lying position (66.8%); Kristeller (9.3%). Practices used inappropriately: amniotomy (67.1%); oxytocin (41.7%);
analgesia (14%), episiotomy (8.4%). Conclusion: Even in institutions engaged in changing the model of obstetric care, it was
identified practices that reproduce the technocratic model. The transition of the model of obstetric care remains a challenge,
which requires efforts from managers and health professionals.