HÁBITOS ALIMENTICIOS Y OBESIDAD EN LOS ALUMNOS DE LA INSTITUCIÒN EDUCATIVA Nº 22401 “MARIA REICHE” DE NASCA, 2019

Abstract

Nutrition is a social process that consists in taking in essential nutrients that they guarantee an adequate human development and be the motor for an energetic favorable development in the everyday activities that trains the population, the same one that he signifies, the practice of healthy habits, but however in these last few decades we have observed frequent changes in the dietary habits of the families exceeding a home, balanced and healthy nutrition to insalubrious habits like the preference for fast foods, frozen, of little worth nutritious among others being absorbed by the television spots; Made he has generated an increment of the infantile and adult obesity not only in the world but also in the Peru and in particular in the region Ica. Obesity as chronic illness has been considered like the epidemic of the XXIth century and is associated to economic, alimentary, ideological, cultural, physiological, environmental guy's factors, that it is necessary to reorient through a healthy nutrition and the promotion of the physical activity. In the present investigation that has had as a token of study to the pupils and schoolgirls of the fifth one and sixth degree of the Primary Educational Institution N 22401 María Reiche of the city of Nasca in a number of 60 students of both textiles between the ages of 10 to 12 years has taken place to the conclusion, than: The 25 % has on weight and the other 25 % is obese he wants saying that 50 % of pupils and the fifth one's schoolgirls and degree of primary school polled six finds absorbed in the problem of obesity. Only 20 % of the pupils of the sample of study practice the healthy dietary habits and the results are associated to a nutritional state of normal weight but the 80 % (48 pupils) is aware that they practice insalubrious dietary habits, so that there is a high rate of obesity. 47 % of males find themselves absorbed in the problem of obesity (overweight 17 % and obese 30 %), The results in the feminine sex demonstrate us that, 53 % of schoolgirls find themselves absorbed in the problem of obesity (overweight 33 %, obese 20 %) KEYWORDS: Dietary habits, Obesidad.