O incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas no projeto do novo código de processo civil

Abstract

The incident of repetitive demands resolution is an innovation introduced in the draft of the new code of civil procedure. According to legal provision, that institute aims to identify demands of mass with identical question of law that can be repeated indefinitely before patriotic courts. Identified these causes, fleeing the individual tradition of each undergo a procedure of individual judgment, the solution will be presented in a collectivizedly where the decision handed down by the court will apply to all other demands repetitive. Through a procedure initiated directly in the second degree, legitimate or magistrate office, require the affectation of the case to repetitive prosecution whose jurisdiction belong to a special organ of the Court, and, once admitting the procedure, other similar cases will be suspended until the judgment by the Court, of the matter of law in dispute. Speaking the Court, the decision given in that particular case will serve for all other cases with the same legal controversy. The decision given by the Court, will bind all monocratic magistrates who will decide in the same direction for all cases so far suspended as well, whenever the question is repeated in the judiciary. This procedure aims to minimize the enormous quantity of repetitive processes, judged on a case throughout the judiciary, allowing greater saving time to the magistrates in order to address it on specific issues or complexity worthy of individual treatment. The study to be done aims to identify the phenomenon of mass litigation and verify the failure of the individually and collectively process in order to address it. Later, we will study about a new vision of this process in the phenomenon of mass demands and application of precedent in Brazilian law because of the proximity of our system with the common law. Finally, we will analyze the incident and novel techniques in trial group he made.